Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income
Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) was 4,124 in 2027. ▲ Rising
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income, 2005–2027
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income recorded 4,124 for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in 2027.
The figure is up 1.1% on the previous year and up 15.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income peaked at 4,308 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 1,451, in 2005.
That places Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income 53rd out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 1,451 | — |
| 2006 | 1,493 | +2.9% |
| 2007 | 1,532 | +2.6% |
| 2008 | 1,662 | +8.5% |
| 2009 | 2,119 | +27.5% |
| 2010 | 2,238 | +5.6% |
| 2011 | 2,415 | +7.9% |
| 2012 | 2,633 | +9.0% |
| 2013 | 2,896 | +10.0% |
| 2014 | 3,063 | +5.8% |
| 2015 | 3,327 | +8.6% |
| 2016 | 3,471 | +4.3% |
| 2017 | 3,581 | +3.2% |
| 2018 | 3,639 | +1.6% |
| 2019 | 4,020 | +10.5% |
| 2020 | 4,308 | +7.2% |
| 2021 | 4,046 | -6.1% |
| 2022 | 4,010 | -0.9% |
| 2023 | 3,981 | -0.7% |
| 2024 | 4,048 | +1.7% |
| 2025 | 4,042 | -0.2% |
| 2026 | 4,081 | +1.0% |
| 2027 | 4,124 | +1.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 1,651 | 1,451 | 2,119 | 5 |
| 2010s | 3,128 | 2,238 | 4,020 | 10 |
| 2020s | 4,080 | 3,981 | 4,308 | 8 |
Countries ranked near Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income
More work & labour data for Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 91,728 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 56.7 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 70,047 (2027)
- Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) 7.97 (2027)
- Labour dependency ratio 1.38 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 72,671 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 25,874 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 52.18 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 0.5908 % change on previous year (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate 0.5777 % change on previous year (2027)
Frequently asked questions
- What is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
- Time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income was 4,124 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 4,308 in 2020.
- What is the lowest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 1,451 in 2005.
- How does Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income rank for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates)?
- Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income ranks 53rd out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
- Is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 15.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For details, refer to the Resolution concerning the measurement of underemployment and inadequate employment situations. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.