Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income
Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income: Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP was 72,671 in 2027. ▲ Rising
Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income, 1991–2027
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
In 2027, output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income stood at 72,671. That is the highest value across all 37 years on record.
That represents a change of up 3.3% on the previous year and up 30.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income peaked at 72,671 in 2027 and was at its lowest, 25,747, in 1995.
That places Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income 29th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 37 years of available data.
Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 33,663 | — |
| 1992 | 31,536 | -6.3% |
| 1993 | 30,206 | -4.2% |
| 1994 | 26,029 | -13.8% |
| 1995 | 25,747 | -1.1% |
| 1996 | 26,388 | +2.5% |
| 1997 | 27,589 | +4.6% |
| 1998 | 28,179 | +2.1% |
| 1999 | 27,882 | -1.1% |
| 2000 | 29,834 | +7.0% |
| 2001 | 30,278 | +1.5% |
| 2002 | 32,144 | +6.2% |
| 2003 | 34,420 | +7.1% |
| 2004 | 38,212 | +11.0% |
| 2005 | 40,834 | +6.9% |
| 2006 | 43,929 | +7.6% |
| 2007 | 46,720 | +6.4% |
| 2008 | 47,661 | +2.0% |
| 2009 | 45,369 | -4.8% |
| 2010 | 47,334 | +4.3% |
| 2011 | 49,784 | +5.2% |
| 2012 | 50,887 | +2.2% |
| 2013 | 52,874 | +3.9% |
| 2014 | 53,351 | +0.9% |
| 2015 | 53,219 | -0.2% |
| 2016 | 53,656 | +0.8% |
| 2017 | 55,591 | +3.6% |
| 2018 | 56,755 | +2.1% |
| 2019 | 58,327 | +2.8% |
| 2020 | 59,728 | +2.4% |
| 2021 | 63,520 | +6.3% |
| 2022 | 62,653 | -1.4% |
| 2023 | 65,320 | +4.3% |
| 2024 | 66,572 | +1.9% |
| 2025 | 68,424 | +2.8% |
| 2026 | 70,378 | +2.9% |
| 2027 | 72,671 | +3.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 28,580 | 25,747 | 33,663 | 9 |
| 2000s | 38,940 | 29,834 | 47,661 | 10 |
| 2010s | 53,178 | 47,334 | 58,327 | 10 |
| 2020s | 66,158 | 59,728 | 72,671 | 8 |
Countries ranked near Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income
More work & labour data for Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 91,728 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 56.7 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 70,047 (2027)
- Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) 7.97 (2027)
- Labour dependency ratio 1.38 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 25,874 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 52.18 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 0.5908 % change on previous year (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate 0.5777 % change on previous year (2027)
- Employment 83,281 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
- Output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income was 72,671 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp recorded in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 72,671 in 2027.
- What is the lowest output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp recorded in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 25,747 in 1995.
- How does Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income rank for output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp?
- Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income ranks 29th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
- Is output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp rising or falling in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 30.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This measure of labour productivity is calculated using data on GDP (in constant 2021 international dollars at PPP) derived from the World Development Indicators database of the World Bank. To compute labour productivity as GDP per worker, ILO estimates for total employment are used. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.