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Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) by country

This measure of labour productivity is calculated using data on GDP (in constant 2021 international dollars at PPP) derived from the World Development Indicators database of the World Bank. To compute labour productivity as GDP per worker, ILO estimates for total employment are used. For more information, refer to...

Countries reporting
189
Highest
329,638
Guyana
Lowest
1,984
Burundi
Median
46,770
Years covered
37
1991–2027
Data points
10,188

What the numbers show

Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) is currently reported for 189 countries. The highest value is 329,638 in Guyana; the lowest is 1,984 in Burundi.

The median across all reporting countries is 46,770, and the mean is 61,806.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 166.

Over the past decade 143 countries rose and 46 fell. The largest increase was in Guyana (up 766.7%), and the largest decrease in Venezuela (down 43.1%).

Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Guyana 329,638 2027 up 766.7% volatile
2 Luxembourg 276,232 2027 down 2.8% rising
3 Ireland 265,384 2027 up 37.3% rising
4 Singapore 238,490 2027 up 18.3% rising
5 Macao 206,074 2027 down 8.8% rising
6 Norway 178,631 2027 up 6.0% rising
7 Brunei 172,284 2027 down 0.3% falling
8 Guam 160,367 2027 up 11.6% rising
9 United States 159,991 2027 up 19.3% rising
10 Switzerland 159,157 2027 up 13.8% rising
11 Qatar 157,407 2027 up 9.6% rising
12 Belgium 152,816 2027 up 7.4% rising
13 Hong Kong 149,185 2027 up 18.5% rising
14 Taiwan 148,226 2027 up 37.4% rising
15 Denmark 143,507 2027 up 7.4% rising
16 Saudi Arabia 143,082 2027 up 1.9% falling
17 Austria 136,342 2027 up 6.8% rising
18 Malta 134,525 2027 up 24.3% rising
19 Italy 134,119 2027 up 5.2% flat
20 France 131,699 2027 up 4.5% rising
21 Netherlands 130,584 2027 up 6.0% rising
22 Sweden 130,554 2027 up 7.8% rising
23 Germany 129,947 2027 up 6.5% rising
24 Finland 125,189 2027 up 1.1% rising
25 Puerto Rico 122,112 2027 down 15.9% rising
26 Australia 120,064 2027 up 6.5% rising
27 New Caledonia 119,880 2027 down 10.7% flat
28 Canada 118,771 2027 up 9.1% rising
29 Spain 117,831 2027 up 6.8% rising
30 Iceland 114,878 2027 up 8.0% rising
31 Israel 114,847 2027 up 15.6% rising
32 United States Virgin Islands 114,826 2027 up 0.6% flat
33 United Kingdom 111,361 2027 up 6.1% rising
34 French Polynesia 110,596 2027 up 17.7% falling
35 Croatia 110,462 2027 up 34.5% rising
36 Slovenia 109,920 2027 up 22.3% rising
37 United Arab Emirates 109,605 2027 up 1.9% falling
38 Romania 107,024 2027 up 35.8% rising
39 Czechia 106,722 2027 up 15.7% rising
40 Lithuania 106,108 2027 up 30.5% rising
41 Bahrain 106,031 2027 up 11.5% falling
42 Greece 100,569 2027 up 7.8% rising
43 Poland 99,813 2027 up 35.9% rising
44 South Korea 97,052 2027 up 14.5% rising
45 Portugal 96,648 2027 up 18.0% rising
46 Turkey 95,928 2027 up 28.6% rising
47 New Zealand 92,407 2027 up 8.2% rising
48 Russia 89,043 2027 up 21.1% rising
49 Estonia 88,813 2027 up 10.9% rising
50 Slovakia 88,248 2027 up 16.9% rising
51 Latvia 87,704 2027 up 24.2% rising
52 Hungary 86,611 2027 up 22.0% rising
52 Caribbean 44,390 2027 up 3.1% rising
53 Japan 86,576 2027 down 0.1% rising
54 Kazakhstan 86,555 2027 up 31.1% rising
55 Panama 85,360 2027 up 20.9% rising
56 Kuwait 80,904 2027 down 12.7% falling
57 Bulgaria 78,357 2027 up 36.3% rising
58 Montenegro 76,454 2027 up 19.9% rising
59 Cyprus 73,899 2027 up 23.1% rising
60 Malaysia 73,628 2027 up 17.4% rising
61 Oman 73,524 2027 up 1.8% falling
62 Gabon 73,511 2027 down 3.1% falling
63 North Macedonia 71,255 2027 up 22.4% rising
64 Uruguay 69,134 2027 up 8.7% rising
65 Bahamas 69,107 2027 up 11.1% falling
66 Chile 66,694 2027 up 12.6% rising
67 Trinidad and Tobago 66,365 2027 down 0.7% rising
68 Costa Rica 66,167 2027 up 26.4% rising
69 Algeria 65,047 2027 up 10.0% rising
70 Argentina 64,521 2027 down 7.4% rising
71 Mauritius 63,970 2027 up 24.3% rising
72 Georgia 63,753 2027 up 80.5% volatile
73 Egypt 63,648 2027 up 18.7% rising
74 Serbia 62,530 2027 up 28.7% rising
75 Belarus 61,855 2027 up 23.4% rising
76 Turkmenistan 61,099 2027 up 25.1% volatile
77 Bosnia and Herzegovina 61,078 2027 up 32.7% rising
78 Armenia 59,071 2027 up 63.2% volatile
79 Dominican Republic 57,783 2027 up 24.4% rising
80 Iran 57,320 2027 up 12.1% rising
81 Iraq 57,077 2027 down 13.1% rising
82 Suriname 56,767 2027 down 4.1% falling
83 Libya 52,489 2027 down 5.7% falling
84 China 51,886 2027 up 67.0% volatile
85 Maldives 51,805 2027 up 12.3% rising
86 Saint Lucia 51,364 2027 up 3.0% falling
87 Botswana 51,240 2027 down 1.6% rising
88 Mongolia 50,218 2027 up 31.5% rising
89 Cuba 49,771 2027 up 2.2% rising
90 Eswatini 49,399 2027 up 25.1% rising
91 Azerbaijan 49,338 2027 up 19.4% rising
92 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 49,144 2027 up 32.4% rising
93 South Africa 48,977 2027 down 2.7% rising
94 Mexico 48,945 2027 down 4.8% flat
95 Djibouti 46,770 2027 up 38.3% rising
96 Tunisia 45,404 2027 up 5.7% rising
97 Albania 43,394 2027 up 26.7% rising
98 Sao Tome and Principe 43,336 2027 up 0.2% rising
99 Brazil 43,012 2027 up 7.0% rising
100 Barbados 42,976 2027 up 12.8% flat
101 Lebanon 42,804 2023 down 18.1% rising
102 Jordan 42,444 2027 down 1.4% rising
103 Equatorial Guinea 41,447 2027 down 35.0% volatile
104 Colombia 41,093 2027 up 11.4% rising
105 Thailand 40,990 2027 up 12.9% rising
106 Ukraine 40,309 2021 up 0.8% rising
107 Sri Lanka 40,065 2027 up 11.1% rising
108 Fiji 38,415 2027 up 14.1% rising
109 Paraguay 36,437 2027 up 11.6% rising
110 Bhutan 35,776 2027 up 19.8% rising
111 Namibia 35,494 2027 down 8.0% rising
112 Morocco 34,097 2027 up 18.9% rising
113 Guatemala 33,211 2027 up 15.9% rising
114 Samoa 33,069 2027 up 45.6% rising
115 Belize 32,388 2027 up 16.5% falling
116 Indonesia 32,349 2027 up 29.5% rising
117 Uzbekistan 31,973 2027 up 50.5% rising
118 Mauritania 31,871 2027 up 8.3% rising
119 Peru 30,925 2027 up 11.3% rising
120 Venezuela 30,625 2027 down 43.1% falling
121 Vietnam 30,426 2027 up 69.3% rising
122 Ecuador 30,372 2027 up 1.1% rising
123 Cape Verde 29,137 2027 up 31.6% rising
124 India 28,192 2027 up 35.1% rising
125 El Salvador 27,007 2027 up 9.8% rising
126 Philippines 26,905 2027 up 22.2% rising
127 Palestine 26,234 2022 down 8.2% rising
128 Moldova 24,890 2027 up 19.5% rising
129 Tonga 24,641 2027 up 21.5% rising
130 Tajikistan 23,197 2027 up 61.4% volatile
131 Bangladesh 22,897 2027 up 48.7% rising
132 Nepal 22,706 2027 up 35.1% rising
133 Kyrgyzstan 21,473 2027 up 33.2% rising
134 Ghana 20,924 2027 up 39.5% rising
135 Angola 20,670 2027 down 21.1% rising
136 Jamaica 20,438 2027 down 3.0% falling
137 Cote d'Ivoire 19,166 2027 up 27.1% rising
138 Laos 19,084 2027 up 0.2% rising
139 Congo 18,922 2027 down 19.7% falling
140 Honduras 18,493 2027 up 22.2% rising
141 Pakistan 18,210 2027 up 10.6% rising
142 Western Sahara 18,183 2027 up 7.5% flat
143 Nicaragua 17,733 2027 up 3.9% rising
144 Bolivia 17,718 2027 down 17.3% rising
145 Guinea 16,681 2027 up 47.7% rising
146 Yemen 15,868 2027 down 33.0% falling
147 Kenya 15,444 2027 up 31.1% rising
148 Sudan 15,402 2022 down 18.2% rising
149 Syria 14,788 2027 down 41.2% falling
150 Senegal 14,743 2027 down 2.1% rising
151 Cameroon 13,829 2027 up 9.8% rising
152 Papua New Guinea 13,250 2027 down 3.1% flat
153 Cambodia 13,218 2027 up 30.3% rising
154 Myanmar 13,010 2027 up 0.3% volatile
155 Gambia 12,223 2027 up 24.5% flat
156 Nigeria 11,810 2027 down 9.7% rising
157 Zambia 11,746 2027 up 0.9% rising
158 East Timor 11,687 2027 up 8.8% rising
159 Afghanistan 11,104 2027 down 13.7% rising
160 Rwanda 10,513 2027 up 41.7% rising
161 Comoros 10,465 2027 down 7.2% flat
162 Sierra Leone 10,331 2027 up 16.5% rising
163 Zimbabwe 9,957 2027 up 1.1% falling
164 Benin 9,886 2027 up 34.8% rising
165 Somalia 9,602 2027 down 8.1% rising
166 Vanuatu 9,260 2027 down 7.2% rising
167 Togo 8,923 2027 up 22.7% rising
168 Mali 8,664 2027 up 9.2% rising
169 Tanzania 8,562 2027 up 22.6% rising
170 Lesotho 8,519 2027 down 6.8% rising
171 Ethiopia 8,326 2027 up 58.7% volatile
172 Chad 7,943 2027 down 1.8% rising
173 Guinea-Bissau 7,386 2027 up 13.7% rising
174 Uganda 7,266 2027 up 5.1% rising
175 South Sudan 6,938 2023 down 32.9% falling
176 Haiti 6,846 2027 down 25.8% falling
177 Burkina Faso 6,714 2027 up 22.9% rising
178 Eritrea 5,109 2027 up 1.7% falling
179 Solomon Islands 4,793 2027 down 10.0% falling
180 Niger 4,607 2027 up 12.4% rising
181 Democratic Republic of Congo 4,595 2027 up 22.7% rising
182 Malawi 4,591 2027 down 5.1% rising
183 Liberia 3,905 2027 up 1.4% rising
184 Mozambique 3,683 2027 down 0.5% rising
185 Madagascar 3,432 2027 up 1.2% falling
186 North Korea 3,086 2027 down 5.9% falling
187 Central African Republic 3,056 2027 down 2.4% falling
188 Burundi 1,984 2027 down 7.3% falling

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

Relationships involving this indicator

Comparisons with other indicators across countries. Each was re-measured with population and national income held constant, so a relationship that only reflected country size is not listed here.

All correlations →

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Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP by country. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 23 October 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/output-per-worker-gdp-constant-2021-international-at-ppp-ilo-modelled-estimates/

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About this data

Indicator
Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 10,188 data points, 1991–2027
Last refreshed

This measure of labour productivity is calculated using data on GDP (in constant 2021 international dollars at PPP) derived from the World Development Indicators database of the World Bank. To compute labour productivity as GDP per worker, ILO estimates for total employment are used. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.