Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP in European Union 27

European Union 27: Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP was 123,695 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
123,695
Change on year
up 2.0%
Rank
12th
of 87 groups
All-time high
123,695
in 2027
All-time low
80,663
in 1991
Years of data
37
1991–2027

Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP in European Union 27, 1991–2027

025.0k50.0k75.0k100.0k125.0k1991200920271991: 80.7k1992: 81.8k1993: 82.8k1994: 85.4k1995: 87.4k1996: 88.9k1997: 90.6k1998: 92.4k1999: 94.1k2000: 96.9k2001: 98.2k2002: 98.9k2003: 99.1k2004: 101.3k2005: 102.1k2006: 103.9k2007: 105.3k2008: 105.0k2009: 102.8k2010: 105.2k2011: 107.1k2012: 106.7k2013: 107.0k2014: 108.0k2015: 109.3k2016: 109.9k2017: 111.4k2018: 112.4k2019: 113.5k2020: 108.7k2021: 114.5k2022: 116.0k2023: 115.3k2024: 116.6k2025: 118.9k2026: 121.2k2027: 123.7k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2027, output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp in European Union 27 stood at 123,695. That is the highest value across all 37 years on record.

The figure is up 2.0% on the previous year and up 11.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp in European Union 27 peaked at 123,695 in 2027 and was at its lowest, 80,663, in 1991.

European Union 27 ranks 12th of 87 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 37 years of available data.

Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP in European Union 27, year by year

Annual values for Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) in European Union 27, 1991 to 2027.
Year Value Change
1991 80,663
1992 81,791 +1.4%
1993 82,775 +1.2%
1994 85,425 +3.2%
1995 87,433 +2.4%
1996 88,866 +1.6%
1997 90,587 +1.9%
1998 92,392 +2.0%
1999 94,132 +1.9%
2000 96,909 +3.0%
2001 98,164 +1.3%
2002 98,905 +0.8%
2003 99,136 +0.2%
2004 101,293 +2.2%
2005 102,052 +0.7%
2006 103,869 +1.8%
2007 105,280 +1.4%
2008 105,004 -0.3%
2009 102,837 -2.1%
2010 105,156 +2.3%
2011 107,078 +1.8%
2012 106,718 -0.3%
2013 107,038 +0.3%
2014 108,015 +0.9%
2015 109,329 +1.2%
2016 109,948 +0.6%
2017 111,390 +1.3%
2018 112,409 +0.9%
2019 113,518 +1.0%
2020 108,727 -4.2%
2021 114,468 +5.3%
2022 116,050 +1.4%
2023 115,329 -0.6%
2024 116,607 +1.1%
2025 118,892 +2.0%
2026 121,220 +2.0%
2027 123,695 +2.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 87,118 80,663 94,132 9
2000s 101,345 96,909 105,280 10
2010s 109,060 105,156 113,518 10
2020s 116,874 108,727 123,695 8

Countries ranked near European Union 27

  1. 9 United States of America 159,991 compare
  2. 10 Switzerland 159,157 compare
  3. 11 Qatar 157,407 compare
  4. 12 Belgium 152,816 compare
  5. 13 Hong Kong, China 149,185 compare
  6. 14 Taiwan, China 148,226 compare
  7. 15 Denmark 143,507 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for European Union 27

All data for European Union 27 →

Frequently asked questions

What is output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp in European Union 27?
Output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp in European Union 27 was 123,695 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp recorded in European Union 27?
The highest recorded value was 123,695 in 2027.
What is the lowest output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp recorded in European Union 27?
The lowest recorded value was 80,663 in 1991.
How does European Union 27 rank for output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp?
European Union 27 ranks 12th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp rising or falling in European Union 27?
Over the last ten years it is up 11.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this European Union 27 data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP in European Union 27. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/output-per-worker-gdp-constant-2021-international-at-ppp-ilo-modelled-estimates/european-union-27-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 10,188 data points, 1991–2027
Last refreshed

This measure of labour productivity is calculated using data on GDP (in constant 2021 international dollars at PPP) derived from the World Development Indicators database of the World Bank. To compute labour productivity as GDP per worker, ILO estimates for total employment are used. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.