Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in European Union 27

European Union 27: Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) was 219,152 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
219,152
Change on year
down 0.5%
Rank
40th
of 85 groups
All-time high
223,019
in 2023
All-time low
190,025
in 1990
Years of data
38
1990–2027

Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in European Union 27, 1990–2027

050.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k1990200820271990: 190.0k1991: 192.1k1992: 191.9k1993: 192.0k1994: 192.6k1995: 192.6k1996: 193.4k1997: 194.2k1998: 195.1k1999: 196.3k2000: 197.1k2001: 197.8k2002: 199.6k2003: 201.7k2004: 203.2k2005: 205.5k2006: 207.2k2007: 208.5k2008: 210.3k2009: 210.1k2010: 211.1k2011: 211.5k2012: 212.9k2013: 213.2k2014: 213.7k2015: 214.3k2016: 215.2k2017: 216.3k2018: 217.1k2019: 218.0k2020: 215.7k2021: 217.9k2022: 220.8k2023: 223.0k2024: 222.8k2025: 221.6k2026: 220.3k2027: 219.2k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in European Union 27 is 219,152, measured in 2027.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.5% on the previous year and up 1.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in European Union 27 peaked at 223,019 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 190,025, in 1990.

That places European Union 27 40th out of 85 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 38 years of available data.

Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in European Union 27, year by year

Annual values for Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in European Union 27, 1990 to 2027.
Year Value Change
1990 190,025 —
1991 192,117 +1.1%
1992 191,930 -0.1%
1993 191,990 +0.0%
1994 192,574 +0.3%
1995 192,599 +0.0%
1996 193,450 +0.4%
1997 194,224 +0.4%
1998 195,096 +0.4%
1999 196,337 +0.6%
2000 197,076 +0.4%
2001 197,844 +0.4%
2002 199,604 +0.9%
2003 201,663 +1.0%
2004 203,208 +0.8%
2005 205,468 +1.1%
2006 207,239 +0.9%
2007 208,533 +0.6%
2008 210,327 +0.9%
2009 210,101 -0.1%
2010 211,148 +0.5%
2011 211,517 +0.2%
2012 212,873 +0.6%
2013 213,249 +0.2%
2014 213,666 +0.2%
2015 214,279 +0.3%
2016 215,166 +0.4%
2017 216,345 +0.5%
2018 217,139 +0.4%
2019 218,030 +0.4%
2020 215,678 -1.1%
2021 217,869 +1.0%
2022 220,812 +1.4%
2023 223,019 +1.0%
2024 222,818 -0.1%
2025 221,558 -0.6%
2026 220,287 -0.6%
2027 219,152 -0.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 193,034 190,025 196,337 10
2000s 204,106 197,076 210,327 10
2010s 214,341 211,148 218,030 10
2020s 220,149 215,678 223,019 8

Countries ranked near European Union 27

  1. 37 Poland 18,722 compare
  2. 38 Madagascar 18,089 compare
  3. 39 Saudi Arabia 17,818 compare
  4. 40 North Korea 17,790 compare
  5. 41 Angola 17,452 compare
  6. 42 Mozambique 16,720 compare
  7. 43 Australia 15,007 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for European Union 27

All data for European Union 27 →

Frequently asked questions

What is labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in European Union 27?
Labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in European Union 27 was 219,152 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest labour force (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in European Union 27?
The highest recorded value was 223,019 in 2023.
What is the lowest labour force (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in European Union 27?
The lowest recorded value was 190,025 in 1990.
How does European Union 27 rank for labour force (ilo modelled estimates)?
European Union 27 ranks 40th out of 85 groups with data for 2027.
Is labour force (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in European Union 27?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this European Union 27 data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in European Union 27. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 11 October 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/labour-force-ilo-modelled-estimates-15/european-union-27-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 10,464 data points, 1990–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. The labour force is the sum of all persons of working age who are employed and those who are unemployed. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.