Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income
Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income: Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) was 56.7 in 2027. ▼ Falling
Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income, 1990–2027
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
The most recent figure for labour force participation rate (ilo modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income is 56.7, measured in 2027.
That represents a change of down 0.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, labour force participation rate (ilo modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income peaked at 60.46 in 1991 and was at its lowest, 54.33, in 2007.
Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income ranks 63rd of 85 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 38 years of available data.
Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 60.26 | — |
| 1991 | 60.46 | +0.3% |
| 1992 | 60.28 | -0.3% |
| 1993 | 59.17 | -1.8% |
| 1994 | 59.99 | +1.4% |
| 1995 | 59.74 | -0.4% |
| 1996 | 59.33 | -0.7% |
| 1997 | 58.71 | -1.0% |
| 1998 | 58.51 | -0.3% |
| 1999 | 58.27 | -0.4% |
| 2000 | 57.14 | -1.9% |
| 2001 | 56.78 | -0.6% |
| 2002 | 56.45 | -0.6% |
| 2003 | 55.8 | -1.2% |
| 2004 | 54.78 | -1.8% |
| 2005 | 54.55 | -0.4% |
| 2006 | 54.35 | -0.4% |
| 2007 | 54.33 | -0.0% |
| 2008 | 54.5 | +0.3% |
| 2009 | 54.83 | +0.6% |
| 2010 | 55.1 | +0.5% |
| 2011 | 55.56 | +0.8% |
| 2012 | 55.53 | -0.0% |
| 2013 | 55.8 | +0.5% |
| 2014 | 55.76 | -0.1% |
| 2015 | 56.06 | +0.5% |
| 2016 | 56.42 | +0.6% |
| 2017 | 56.73 | +0.5% |
| 2018 | 56.84 | +0.2% |
| 2019 | 56.69 | -0.3% |
| 2020 | 54.82 | -3.3% |
| 2021 | 55.5 | +1.2% |
| 2022 | 56.02 | +0.9% |
| 2023 | 56.63 | +1.1% |
| 2024 | 57.01 | +0.7% |
| 2025 | 56.72 | -0.5% |
| 2026 | 56.7 | -0.0% |
| 2027 | 56.7 | -0.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 59.47 | 58.27 | 60.46 | 10 |
| 2000s | 55.35 | 54.33 | 57.14 | 10 |
| 2010s | 56.05 | 55.1 | 56.84 | 10 |
| 2020s | 56.26 | 54.82 | 57.01 | 8 |
Countries ranked near Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income
More work & labour data for Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 91,728 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 70,047 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 0.5908 % change on previous year (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 52.18 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 25,874 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 72,671 (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate 0.5777 % change on previous year (2027)
- Employment 83,281 (2025)
- Employment (ILO modelled estimates) 83,281 (2025)
- Employment (ILO modelled estimates), annual growth rate 0.7501 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is labour force participation rate (ilo modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
- Labour force participation rate (ilo modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income was 56.7 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest labour force participation rate (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 60.46 in 1991.
- What is the lowest labour force participation rate (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 54.33 in 2007.
- How does Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income rank for labour force participation rate (ilo modelled estimates)?
- Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income ranks 63rd out of 85 groups with data for 2027.
- Is labour force participation rate (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 38 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).
About this data
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. The labour force participation rate is the labour force as a percent of the working-age population. The labour force is the sum of all persons of working age who are employed and those who are unemployed. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.