Labour dependency ratio in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income
Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income: Labour dependency ratio was 1.38 in 2027. ▼ Falling
Labour dependency ratio in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income, 1991–2027
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income recorded 1.38 for labour dependency ratio in 2027. That is the lowest value across all 37 years on record.
The figure is down 0.7% on the previous year and down 6.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, labour dependency ratio in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income peaked at 1.64 in 2004 and was at its lowest, 1.38, in 2027.
Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income ranks 34th of 87 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 37 years of available data.
Labour dependency ratio in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 1.43 | — |
| 1992 | 1.46 | +1.6% |
| 1993 | 1.51 | +3.6% |
| 1994 | 1.5 | -0.9% |
| 1995 | 1.54 | +2.7% |
| 1996 | 1.57 | +2.5% |
| 1997 | 1.59 | +1.0% |
| 1998 | 1.6 | +0.8% |
| 1999 | 1.6 | +0.2% |
| 2000 | 1.62 | +0.7% |
| 2001 | 1.61 | -0.3% |
| 2002 | 1.61 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 1.61 | +0.1% |
| 2004 | 1.64 | +2.0% |
| 2005 | 1.63 | -1.0% |
| 2006 | 1.61 | -0.9% |
| 2007 | 1.59 | -1.4% |
| 2008 | 1.57 | -1.1% |
| 2009 | 1.61 | +2.0% |
| 2010 | 1.56 | -2.6% |
| 2011 | 1.52 | -2.8% |
| 2012 | 1.51 | -0.5% |
| 2013 | 1.5 | -0.9% |
| 2014 | 1.51 | +1.0% |
| 2015 | 1.5 | -0.8% |
| 2016 | 1.49 | -0.8% |
| 2017 | 1.47 | -1.2% |
| 2018 | 1.46 | -0.9% |
| 2019 | 1.48 | +1.6% |
| 2020 | 1.57 | +5.9% |
| 2021 | 1.52 | -2.9% |
| 2022 | 1.47 | -3.5% |
| 2023 | 1.43 | -3.1% |
| 2024 | 1.39 | -2.3% |
| 2025 | 1.39 | +0.0% |
| 2026 | 1.39 | -0.6% |
| 2027 | 1.38 | -0.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.53 | 1.43 | 1.6 | 9 |
| 2000s | 1.61 | 1.57 | 1.64 | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.5 | 1.46 | 1.56 | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.44 | 1.38 | 1.57 | 8 |
Countries ranked near Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income
- 31 Tonga 2.13 compare
- 32 Senegal 2.12 compare
- 33 Pakistan 2.12 compare
- 34 Sierra Leone 2.08 compare
- 35 Congo 2.01 compare
- 36 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 2 compare
- 37 Papua New Guinea 1.91 compare
More work & labour data for Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 91,728 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 56.7 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 70,047 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 52.18 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 72,671 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 25,874 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 0.5908 % change on previous year (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate 0.5777 % change on previous year (2027)
- Employment (ILO modelled estimates) 83,281 (2025)
- Employment 83,281 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is labour dependency ratio in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
- Labour dependency ratio in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income was 1.38 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest labour dependency ratio recorded in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 1.64 in 2004.
- What is the lowest labour dependency ratio recorded in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.38 in 2027.
- How does Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income rank for labour dependency ratio?
- Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income ranks 34th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
- Is labour dependency ratio rising or falling in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 6.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Labour dependency ratio (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 37 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).
About this data
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. This indicator provides the ratio of dependents (persons aged 0 to 14 + persons aged 15 and above that are either outside the labour force or unemployed) to total employment. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.