Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income
Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income: Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) was 70,047 in 2027. ▲ Rising
Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income, 1990–2027
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income recorded 70,047 for persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in 2027.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.6% on the previous year and up 3.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income peaked at 72,023 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 50,439, in 1990.
Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income ranks 56th of 87 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 38 years of available data.
Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 50,439 | — |
| 1991 | 50,716 | +0.5% |
| 1992 | 51,367 | +1.3% |
| 1993 | 53,125 | +3.4% |
| 1994 | 52,322 | -1.5% |
| 1995 | 52,969 | +1.2% |
| 1996 | 53,941 | +1.8% |
| 1997 | 55,176 | +2.3% |
| 1998 | 55,877 | +1.3% |
| 1999 | 56,716 | +1.5% |
| 2000 | 58,826 | +3.7% |
| 2001 | 59,903 | +1.8% |
| 2002 | 60,964 | +1.8% |
| 2003 | 62,474 | +2.5% |
| 2004 | 64,468 | +3.2% |
| 2005 | 65,284 | +1.3% |
| 2006 | 66,034 | +1.1% |
| 2007 | 66,505 | +0.7% |
| 2008 | 66,670 | +0.2% |
| 2009 | 66,612 | -0.1% |
| 2010 | 66,636 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 66,357 | -0.4% |
| 2012 | 66,817 | +0.7% |
| 2013 | 66,899 | +0.1% |
| 2014 | 67,578 | +1.0% |
| 2015 | 67,839 | +0.4% |
| 2016 | 67,870 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 67,897 | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 68,211 | +0.5% |
| 2019 | 68,783 | +0.8% |
| 2020 | 72,023 | +4.7% |
| 2021 | 71,121 | -1.3% |
| 2022 | 69,480 | -2.3% |
| 2023 | 67,779 | -2.4% |
| 2024 | 67,668 | -0.2% |
| 2025 | 68,950 | +1.9% |
| 2026 | 69,636 | +1.0% |
| 2027 | 70,047 | +0.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 53,265 | 50,439 | 56,716 | 10 |
| 2000s | 63,774 | 58,826 | 66,670 | 10 |
| 2010s | 67,489 | 66,357 | 68,783 | 10 |
| 2020s | 69,588 | 67,668 | 72,023 | 8 |
Countries ranked near Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income
More work & labour data for Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 91,728 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 56.7 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 72,671 (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate 0.5777 % change on previous year (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 25,874 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 52.18 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 0.5908 % change on previous year (2027)
- Employment 83,281 (2025)
- Employment (ILO modelled estimates) 83,281 (2025)
- Employment (ILO modelled estimates), annual growth rate 0.7501 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
- Persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income was 70,047 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 72,023 in 2020.
- What is the lowest persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 50,439 in 1990.
- How does Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income rank for persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates)?
- Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income ranks 56th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
- Is persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 3.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons outside the labour force comprise all persons of working age who, during the specified reference period, were not in the labour force (that is, were not employed or unemployed). For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.