LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa: LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization was 124,527 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
124,527
Change on year
up 2.9%
Rank
11th
of 87 groups
All-time high
124,527
in 2027
All-time low
62,058
in 2005
Years of data
23
2005–2027

LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2005–2027

025.0k50.0k75.0k100.0k125.0k2005201620272005: 62.1k2006: 63.6k2007: 65.6k2008: 68.0k2009: 71.5k2010: 75.1k2011: 77.4k2012: 79.6k2013: 81.5k2014: 84.3k2015: 88.3k2016: 92.2k2017: 95.2k2018: 98.4k2019: 101.9k2020: 112.5k2021: 112.1k2022: 110.8k2023: 110.2k2024: 113.9k2025: 117.6k2026: 121.0k2027: 124.5k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2027, lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in Sub-Saharan Africa stood at 124,527. That is the highest value across all 23 years on record.

That represents a change of up 2.9% on the previous year and up 30.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in Sub-Saharan Africa peaked at 124,527 in 2027 and was at its lowest, 62,058, in 2005.

That places Sub-Saharan Africa 11th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Sub-Saharan Africa, year by year

Annual values for LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 62,058
2006 63,580 +2.5%
2007 65,630 +3.2%
2008 67,964 +3.6%
2009 71,541 +5.3%
2010 75,093 +5.0%
2011 77,394 +3.1%
2012 79,554 +2.8%
2013 81,473 +2.4%
2014 84,306 +3.5%
2015 88,290 +4.7%
2016 92,155 +4.4%
2017 95,222 +3.3%
2018 98,406 +3.3%
2019 101,888 +3.5%
2020 112,455 +10.4%
2021 112,101 -0.3%
2022 110,819 -1.1%
2023 110,176 -0.6%
2024 113,868 +3.4%
2025 117,627 +3.3%
2026 120,991 +2.9%
2027 124,527 +2.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 66,155 62,058 71,541 5
2010s 87,378 75,093 101,888 10
2020s 115,320 110,176 124,527 8

Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa

  1. 8 Türkiye 5,321 compare
  2. 9 Angola 5,247 compare
  3. 10 Spain 4,792 compare
  4. 11 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 4,435 compare
  5. 12 Italy 4,341 compare
  6. 13 Colombia 3,473 compare
  7. 14 Germany 3,220 compare

See the full ranking of 166 places →

More work & labour data for Sub-Saharan Africa

All data for Sub-Saharan Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in Sub-Saharan Africa was 124,527 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The highest recorded value was 124,527 in 2027.
What is the lowest lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 62,058 in 2005.
How does Sub-Saharan Africa rank for lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization?
Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 11th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 30.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Sub-Saharan Africa. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu4-composite-measure-of-labour-underutilization/sub-saharan-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
166 places, 3,284 data points, 1991–2027
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. LU4 represents the share of the extended labour force that are in unemployment, time-related underemployment or the potential labour force. For more information, refer to the Labour Force Statistics (LFS and STLFS) database description.