LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Germany

Germany: LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization was 3,220 in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
3,220
Change on year
up 7.7%
World rank
14th
of 79 countries
All-time high
7,191
in 2008
All-time low
2,988
in 2023
Years of data
20
2005–2024

LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Germany, 2005–2024

02.0k4.0k6.0k8.0k2005201420242005: 6.7k2006: 6.4k2007: 5.7k2008: 7.2k2009: 7.1k2010: 6.5k2011: 5.7k2012: 5.2k2013: 5.1k2014: 4.8k2015: 4.6k2016: 4.3k2017: 4.1k2018: 3.7k2019: 3.5k2020: 4.5k2021: 3.3k2022: 3.0k2023: 3.0k2024: 3.2k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2024, lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in Germany stood at 3,220.

That represents a change of up 7.7% on the previous year and down 33.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in Germany peaked at 7,191 in 2008 and was at its lowest, 2,988, in 2023.

Germany ranks 14th of 79 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 20 years of available data.

LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Germany, year by year

Annual values for LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Germany, 2005 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2005 6,721
2006 6,368 -5.3%
2007 5,671 -11.0%
2008 7,191 +26.8%
2009 7,147 -0.6%
2010 6,469 -9.5%
2011 5,656 -12.6%
2012 5,192 -8.2%
2013 5,094 -1.9%
2014 4,808 -5.6%
2015 4,591 -4.5%
2016 4,314 -6.0%
2017 4,066 -5.8%
2018 3,662 -9.9%
2019 3,468 -5.3%
2020 4,467 +28.8%
2021 3,274 -26.7%
2022 3,004 -8.2%
2023 2,988 -0.5%
2024 3,220 +7.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 6,619 5,671 7,191 5
2010s 4,732 3,468 6,469 10
2020s 3,391 2,988 4,467 5

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 11 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 4,435 compare
  2. 12 Italy 4,341 compare
  3. 13 Colombia 3,473 compare
  4. 15 Chile 2,536 compare
  5. 16 Senegal 2,414 compare
  6. 17 Rwanda 2,224 compare

See the full ranking of 166 places →

More work & labour data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in Germany?
Lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in Germany was 3,220 in 2024, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 7,191 in 2008.
What is the lowest lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 2,988 in 2023.
How does Germany rank for lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization?
Germany ranks 14th out of 79 countries with data for 2024.
Is lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is down 33.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu4-composite-measure-of-labour-underutilization/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
166 places, 3,284 data points, 1991–2027
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. LU4 represents the share of the extended labour force that are in unemployment, time-related underemployment or the potential labour force. For more information, refer to the Labour Force Statistics (LFS and STLFS) database description.