LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Turkey

Turkey: LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization was 5,321 in 2013. ▲ Rising

Latest (2013)
5,321
Change on year
up 7.3%
World rank
8th
of 79 countries
All-time high
6,079
in 2009
All-time low
3,705
in 2004
Years of data
10
2004–2013

LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Turkey, 2004–2013

02.0k4.0k6.0k2004200820132004: 3.7k2005: 4.2k2006: 4.5k2007: 4.4k2008: 4.8k2009: 6.1k2010: 5.7k2011: 5.1k2012: 5.0k2013: 5.3k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2013, lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in Turkey stood at 5,321.

That represents a change of up 7.3% on the previous year and up 43.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in Turkey peaked at 6,079 in 2009 and was at its lowest, 3,705, in 2004.

Turkey ranks 8th of 79 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Turkey, year by year

Annual values for LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Turkey, 2004 to 2013.
Year Value Change
2004 3,705 —
2005 4,166 +12.4%
2006 4,528 +8.7%
2007 4,409 -2.6%
2008 4,805 +9.0%
2009 6,079 +26.5%
2010 5,681 -6.5%
2011 5,087 -10.5%
2012 4,959 -2.5%
2013 5,321 +7.3%

Turkey compared with similar countries

  • Turkey's 5,321 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 496.61, 10.7× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Turkey's 5,321 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 376.92, 14.1× the median. (40 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 4,615 3,705 6,079 6
2010s 5,262 4,959 5,681 4

Countries ranked near Turkey

  1. 5 France 5,848 compare
  2. 6 Bangladesh 5,697
  3. 7 Philippines 5,651
  4. 9 Angola 5,247
  5. 10 Spain 4,792 compare
  6. 11 United Kingdom 4,435 compare

See the full ranking of 166 places →

More work & labour data for Turkey

All data for Turkey →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in Turkey?
Lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in Turkey was 5,321 in 2013, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization recorded in Turkey?
The highest recorded value was 6,079 in 2009.
What is the lowest lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization recorded in Turkey?
The lowest recorded value was 3,705 in 2004.
How does Turkey rank for lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization?
Turkey ranks 8th out of 79 countries with data for 2013.
Is lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization rising or falling in Turkey?
Over the last ten years it is up 43.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Turkey data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Turkey. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 23 October 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu4-composite-measure-of-labour-underutilization/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
166 places, 3,284 data points, 1991–2027
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. LU4 represents the share of the extended labour force that are in unemployment, time-related underemployment or the potential labour force. For more information, refer to the Labour Force Statistics (LFS and STLFS) database description.