Spain vs Türkiye: LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization

Spain
4,792
in 2025
Türkiye
5,321
in 2013
Spain rank
10th
Türkiye rank
8th

LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization over time

  • Spain
  • Türkiye
2.0k4.0k6.0k8.0k10.0k199920122025

How they compare

Türkiye currently reports 5,321 against 4,792 in Spain, a difference of 529.

That makes Türkiye's figure about 1.1 times Spain's.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 10 shared years of data; in 2004 it was Türkiye ahead.

Spain ranks 10th and Türkiye ranks 8th of 79 countries.

Across the 2 decades both report, Spain averaged higher in 1 and Türkiye in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Spain Türkiye Difference Ahead
2000s 4,443 4,615 172.29 Türkiye
2010s 8,265 5,262 3,003 Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization, Spain or Türkiye?
Türkiye, at 5,321 against 4,792 in Spain as of 2013.
What is the difference in lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization between Spain and Türkiye?
529, with Türkiye ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Spain and Türkiye?
10 years are reported by both, from 2004 to 2013.
How do Spain and Türkiye rank globally for lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization?
Spain ranks 10th and Türkiye ranks 8th of 79 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Labour Organization, published as LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Spain vs Türkiye: LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/compare/lu4-composite-measure-of-labour-underutilization/spain/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
166 places, 3,284 data points, 1991–2027
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. LU4 represents the share of the extended labour force that are in unemployment, time-related underemployment or the potential labour force. For more information, refer to the Labour Force Statistics (LFS and STLFS) database description.