LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in France

France: LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization was 5,848 in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
5,848
Change on year
up 2.0%
World rank
5th
of 79 countries
All-time high
6,620
in 2015
All-time low
2,916
in 2001
Years of data
27
1998–2024

LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in France, 1998–2024

02.0k4.0k6.0k1998201120241998: 3.9k1999: 3.8k2000: 3.4k2001: 2.9k2002: 3.0k2003: 4.4k2004: 4.8k2005: 4.6k2006: 4.6k2007: 5.1k2008: 4.6k2009: 5.2k2010: 5.3k2011: 5.2k2012: 5.4k2013: 5.9k2014: 6.5k2015: 6.6k2016: 6.4k2017: 6.1k2018: 5.9k2019: 5.5k2020: 5.7k2021: 6.1k2022: 5.7k2023: 5.7k2024: 5.8k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2024, lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in France stood at 5,848.

That represents a change of up 2.0% on the previous year and down 10.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in France peaked at 6,620 in 2015 and was at its lowest, 2,916, in 2001.

France ranks 5th of 79 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.

LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in France, year by year

Annual values for LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in France, 1998 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1998 3,853
1999 3,789 -1.7%
2000 3,379 -10.8%
2001 2,916 -13.7%
2002 2,984 +2.3%
2003 4,362 +46.2%
2004 4,785 +9.7%
2005 4,580 -4.3%
2006 4,634 +1.2%
2007 5,126 +10.6%
2008 4,564 -11.0%
2009 5,242 +14.8%
2010 5,308 +1.3%
2011 5,197 -2.1%
2012 5,406 +4.0%
2013 5,851 +8.2%
2014 6,528 +11.6%
2015 6,620 +1.4%
2016 6,407 -3.2%
2017 6,113 -4.6%
2018 5,895 -3.6%
2019 5,545 -5.9%
2020 5,705 +2.9%
2021 6,075 +6.5%
2022 5,662 -6.8%
2023 5,732 +1.2%
2024 5,848 +2.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 3,821 3,789 3,853 2
2000s 4,257 2,916 5,242 10
2010s 5,887 5,197 6,620 10
2020s 5,804 5,662 6,075 5

Countries ranked near France

  1. 2 Brazil 16,257 compare
  2. 3 South Africa 13,113 compare
  3. 4 United States of America 10,340 compare
  4. 6 Bangladesh 5,697 compare
  5. 7 Philippines 5,651 compare
  6. 8 Türkiye 5,321 compare

See the full ranking of 166 places →

More work & labour data for France

All data for France →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in France?
Lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in France was 5,848 in 2024, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization recorded in France?
The highest recorded value was 6,620 in 2015.
What is the lowest lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization recorded in France?
The lowest recorded value was 2,916 in 2001.
How does France rank for lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization?
France ranks 5th out of 79 countries with data for 2024.
Is lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization rising or falling in France?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this France data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in France. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu4-composite-measure-of-labour-underutilization/france/

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About this data

Indicator
LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
166 places, 3,284 data points, 1991–2027
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. LU4 represents the share of the extended labour force that are in unemployment, time-related underemployment or the potential labour force. For more information, refer to the Labour Force Statistics (LFS and STLFS) database description.