LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+) by country

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have...

Countries reporting
89
Highest
41.8
South Africa
Lowest
0.834
Thailand
Median
8.71
Years covered
39
1987–2025
Data points
1,503

What the numbers show

LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+) is currently reported for 89 countries. The highest value is 41.8 in South Africa; the lowest is 0.834 in Thailand.

The median across all reporting countries is 8.71, and the mean is 10.57.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 50.

Over the past decade 22 countries rose and 64 fell. The largest increase was in Guatemala (up 494.8%), and the largest decrease in Croatia (down 71.0%).

LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 South Africa 41.8 2024 up 19.1% falling
2 Malawi 38.8 2024 up 354.5% volatile
3 Senegal 33.58 2024 up 7.7% rising
4 Kosovo 31.3 2024 down 42.2% falling
5 Palestine 30.38 2025 down 0.8% rising
6 Angola 26.84 2025 up 8.4% rising
7 Zimbabwe 21.95 2024 up 92.3% rising
8 Armenia 21.39 2018 down 8.8% rising
9 Burkina Faso 21.36 2025 up 51.2% rising
10 Jordan 20.11 2024 down 16.9% falling
11 Georgia 17.44 2025 up 4.8% falling
12 Chile 16.57 2025 up 15.7% rising
13 Guatemala 16.32 2025 up 494.8% volatile
14 Zambia 16.19 2024 up 3.1% flat
15 Turkey 16.07 2013 up 37.4% rising
16 North Macedonia 16.04 2025 down 46.5% falling
17 Guyana 16.04 2024 down 35.5% falling
18 Montenegro 15.57 2024 down 41.3% falling
19 Rwanda 13.65 2025 up 491.5% rising
20 Sweden 13.62 2024 up 20.1% rising
21 Bosnia and Herzegovina 13.59 2025 down 62.7% falling
22 Spain 13.54 2025 down 47.0% rising
23 Italy 13.46 2024 down 41.3% rising
24 Finland 12.87 2024 down 10.0% falling
25 Saudi Arabia 11.61 2024 up 35.4% rising
26 Luxembourg 11.47 2024 down 1.3% rising
27 Estonia 11.3 2024 down 4.6% falling
28 Greece 10.82 2025 down 60.2% rising
29 France 10.76 2024 down 18.4% flat
30 Honduras 10.51 2025 down 23.5% falling
31 Brazil 10.33 2025 down 17.7% rising
32 Serbia 10.23 2025 down 61.8% falling
33 Albania 10.2 2024 down 67.8% falling
34 Uruguay 9.72 2025 down 16.6% falling
35 Belize 9.4 2017 falling
36 Latvia 9.21 2024 down 40.3% falling
37 Panama 9.19 2025 up 85.0% rising
38 Saint Lucia 9.16 2025 down 56.6% falling
39 Colombia 9.1 2025 down 3.8% falling
40 Dominican Republic 9.08 2025 down 39.0% falling
41 Lithuania 8.89 2024 down 24.7% falling
42 Denmark 8.84 2024 down 6.9% rising
43 Ireland 8.8 2024 down 33.6% rising
44 Costa Rica 8.73 2025 down 38.9% falling
45 Switzerland 8.71 2025 rising
46 Austria 8.35 2025 down 15.4% rising
47 Portugal 7.94 2025 down 52.7% rising
48 Romania 7.84 2024 down 25.2% falling
49 Indonesia 7.74 2023 down 25.9% falling
50 Canada 7.48 2025 down 1.7% falling
51 Brunei 7.43 2024 down 38.2% falling
52 Mongolia 7.39 2025 down 39.6% falling
53 Belgium 7.37 2024 down 31.4% falling
54 United Kingdom 7.35 2025 down 12.0% falling
55 Norway 7.08 2024 up 22.3% rising
56 Croatia 7.06 2024 down 71.0% falling
57 Slovakia 6.87 2023 down 57.6% falling
58 Barbados 6.79 2024 down 39.8% falling
59 Iceland 6.68 2023 down 30.8% rising
60 Mauritius 6.56 2024 down 29.9% falling
61 Mali 6.45 2024 down 20.5% falling
62 Cyprus 6.12 2024 down 69.4% rising
63 Netherlands 6.08 2024 down 50.6% flat
64 Bulgaria 5.96 2024 down 66.4% falling
65 Germany 5.87 2024 down 15.5% falling
66 Hungary 5.72 2024 down 49.7% falling
67 Sri Lanka 5.68 2024 up 29.6% rising
68 Bangladesh 5.46 2024 up 3.4% falling
69 United States 5.24 2025 down 18.0% falling
70 Singapore 5.21 2025 falling
71 Slovenia 5.13 2024 down 60.0% falling
72 Philippines 4.85 2023 down 17.6% falling
73 Cote d'Ivoire 4.84 2022 down 56.4% falling
74 South Korea 4.84 2019 up 31.4% rising
75 Cambodia 4.65 2025 up 54.6% falling
76 Seychelles 4.56 2025 down 27.4% falling
77 Belarus 4.38 2024 down 47.4% falling
78 Poland 4.06 2024 down 67.7% falling
79 El Salvador 4 2025 down 41.5% falling
80 Bolivia 3.99 2025 down 27.4% falling
81 Malta 3.91 2024 down 44.5% falling
82 East Timor 3.63 2022 down 31.2% volatile
83 Russia 3.22 2025 down 57.4% falling
84 Czechia 3.19 2024 down 56.4% falling
85 United Arab Emirates 2.47 2025 down 42.4% falling
86 Moldova 2.1 2025 up 0.5% volatile
87 Myanmar 2.04 2020 up 19.8% falling
88 Vietnam 1.6 2024 down 18.8% volatile
89 Thailand 0.834 2025 down 7.8% rising

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LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force by country. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu3-combined-rate-of-unemployment-and-potential-labour-force-previous-ilo-definition/

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About this data

Indicator
LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
89 places, 1,503 data points, 1987–2025
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. LU3 represents the share of the extended labour force that are in unemployment or the potential labour force. Data disaggregated by level of education are provided on the highest level of education completed, classified according to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED). Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISCED. For more information, refer to the Education and Mismatch Indicators (EMI) database description.