LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Finland

Finland: LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force was 12.87 in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
12.87
Change on year
up 12.7%
World rank
24th
of 89 countries
All-time high
20.49
in 1998
All-time low
10.07
in 2008
Years of data
27
1998–2024

LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Finland, 1998–2024

051015201998201120241998: 20.51999: 17.22000: 16.42001: 14.92002: 15.12003: 14.82004: 14.72005: 142006: 13.32007: 112008: 10.12009: 122010: 12.72011: 12.42012: 12.42013: 13.22014: 14.32015: 14.92016: 14.72017: 14.42018: 12.82019: 11.42020: 13.12021: 11.52022: 10.92023: 11.42024: 12.9

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

Finland recorded 12.87 for lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in 2024.

The figure is up 12.7% on the previous year and down 10.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Finland peaked at 20.49 in 1998 and was at its lowest, 10.07, in 2008.

That places Finland 24th out of 89 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 27 years of available data.

LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Finland, year by year

Annual values for LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+) in Finland, 1998 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1998 20.49
1999 17.23 -15.9%
2000 16.36 -5.1%
2001 14.86 -9.1%
2002 15.06 +1.3%
2003 14.83 -1.5%
2004 14.71 -0.8%
2005 14 -4.8%
2006 13.27 -5.3%
2007 11.03 -16.8%
2008 10.07 -8.7%
2009 12.02 +19.3%
2010 12.74 +6.0%
2011 12.38 -2.9%
2012 12.43 +0.4%
2013 13.2 +6.2%
2014 14.3 +8.3%
2015 14.88 +4.0%
2016 14.73 -1.0%
2017 14.39 -2.3%
2018 12.81 -10.9%
2019 11.36 -11.4%
2020 13.13 +15.6%
2021 11.46 -12.7%
2022 10.91 -4.8%
2023 11.42 +4.6%
2024 12.87 +12.7%

Finland compared with similar countries

  • Finland's 12.87 is above the median for high income countries, which is 7.45, 1.7× the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • Finland's 12.87 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 8.71, 1.5× the median. (41 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 18.86 17.23 20.49 2
2000s 13.62 10.07 16.36 10
2010s 13.32 11.36 14.88 10
2020s 11.96 10.91 13.13 5

Countries ranked near Finland

  1. 21 Bosnia and Herzegovina 13.59 compare
  2. 22 Spain 13.54 compare
  3. 23 Italy 13.46 compare
  4. 25 Saudi Arabia 11.61 compare
  5. 26 Luxembourg 11.47 compare
  6. 27 Estonia 11.3 compare

See the full ranking of 89 places →

More work & labour data for Finland

All data for Finland →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Finland?
Lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Finland was 12.87 in 2024, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force recorded in Finland?
The highest recorded value was 20.49 in 1998.
What is the lowest lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force recorded in Finland?
The lowest recorded value was 10.07 in 2008.
How does Finland rank for lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force?
Finland ranks 24th out of 89 countries with data for 2024.
Is lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force rising or falling in Finland?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Finland data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Finland. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu3-combined-rate-of-unemployment-and-potential-labour-force-previous-ilo-definition/finland/

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About this data

Indicator
LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
89 places, 1,503 data points, 1987–2025
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. LU3 represents the share of the extended labour force that are in unemployment or the potential labour force. Data disaggregated by level of education are provided on the highest level of education completed, classified according to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED). Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISCED. For more information, refer to the Education and Mismatch Indicators (EMI) database description.