LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia: LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force was 11.61 in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
11.61
Change on year
down 12.2%
World rank
25th
of 89 countries
All-time high
20.54
in 2021
All-time low
7.16
in 2018
Years of data
7
2017–2024

LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Saudi Arabia, 2017–2024

51015202017202020242017: 8.62018: 7.22020: 9.82021: 20.52022: 18.22023: 13.22024: 11.6

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

Saudi Arabia recorded 11.61 for lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in 2024.

The figure is down 12.2% on the previous year and up 35.4% over ten years.

Saudi Arabia ranks 25th of 89 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Saudi Arabia, year by year

Annual values for LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+) in Saudi Arabia, 2017 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2017 8.58
2018 7.16 -16.5%
2020 9.78 +36.5%
2021 20.54 +110.0%
2022 18.24 -11.2%
2023 13.22 -27.5%
2024 11.61 -12.2%

Saudi Arabia compared with similar countries

  • Saudi Arabia's 11.61 is above the median for high income countries, which is 7.45, 1.6× the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • Saudi Arabia's 11.61 is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 11.61, 1.0× the median. (5 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 7.87 7.16 8.58 2
2020s 14.68 9.78 20.54 5

Countries ranked near Saudi Arabia

  1. 22 Spain 13.54 compare
  2. 23 Italy 13.46 compare
  3. 24 Finland 12.87 compare
  4. 26 Luxembourg 11.47 compare
  5. 27 Estonia 11.3 compare
  6. 28 Greece 10.82 compare

See the full ranking of 89 places →

More work & labour data for Saudi Arabia

All data for Saudi Arabia →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Saudi Arabia?
Lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Saudi Arabia was 11.61 in 2024, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force recorded in Saudi Arabia?
The highest recorded value was 20.54 in 2021.
What is the lowest lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force recorded in Saudi Arabia?
The lowest recorded value was 7.16 in 2018.
How does Saudi Arabia rank for lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force?
Saudi Arabia ranks 25th out of 89 countries with data for 2024.
Is lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force rising or falling in Saudi Arabia?
Over the last ten years it is up 35.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Saudi Arabia data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Saudi Arabia. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 21 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu3-combined-rate-of-unemployment-and-potential-labour-force-previous-ilo-definition/saudi-arabia/

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About this data

Indicator
LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
89 places, 1,503 data points, 1987–2025
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. LU3 represents the share of the extended labour force that are in unemployment or the potential labour force. Data disaggregated by level of education are provided on the highest level of education completed, classified according to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED). Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISCED. For more information, refer to the Education and Mismatch Indicators (EMI) database description.