Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) by country
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. The unemployment rate conveys the number of persons who are unemployed as a percent of the labour force (i.e., the...
What the numbers show
Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) is currently reported for 188 countries. The highest value is 33.65 in Eswatini; the lowest is 0.127 in Qatar.
The median across all reporting countries is 5.22, and the mean is 6.91.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 265.
Over the past decade 69 countries rose and 119 fell. The largest increase was in Cambodia (up 102.8%), and the largest decrease in Greece (down 66.3%).
Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eswatini | 33.65 | 2027 | up 37.1% | rising |
| 2 | South Africa | 32.59 | 2027 | up 20.5% | rising |
| 3 | Djibouti | 26.05 | 2027 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 4 | Botswana | 24.77 | 2027 | up 25.9% | rising |
| 5 | Palestine, State of | 24.42 | 2022 | up 27.2% | rising |
| 6 | Gabon | 20.15 | 2027 | down 0.8% | rising |
| 7 | Congo | 19.92 | 2027 | down 3.9% | flat |
| 8 | Namibia | 19.66 | 2027 | down 9.6% | falling |
| 9 | Somalia | 18.88 | 2027 | up 2.3% | flat |
| 10 | Libya | 18.73 | 2027 | down 1.7% | flat |
| 11 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 18.52 | 2027 | down 2.7% | falling |
| 12 | Yemen | 17.4 | 2027 | down 6.5% | rising |
| 13 | Lesotho | 16.52 | 2027 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 14 | Jordan | 16.24 | 2027 | down 10.4% | flat |
| 15 | Iraq | 15.77 | 2027 | up 21.1% | rising |
| 16 | Tunisia | 15.04 | 2027 | down 1.9% | flat |
| 17 | Haiti | 14.9 | 2027 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 18 | Angola | 14.35 | 2027 | down 13.7% | falling |
| 19 | Montenegro | 14.05 | 2027 | down 12.7% | falling |
| 20 | Syrian Arab Republic | 13.9 | 2027 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 21 | Armenia | 13.65 | 2027 | down 22.9% | rising |
| 22 | Afghanistan | 13.05 | 2027 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 23 | Georgia | 12.76 | 2027 | down 8.4% | rising |
| 24 | North Macedonia | 12.59 | 2027 | down 44.9% | falling |
| 25 | South Sudan | 12.37 | 2023 | down 2.3% | rising |
| 26 | Guyana | 12.21 | 2027 | down 9.3% | rising |
| 27 | Cape Verde | 12.15 | 2027 | down 0.7% | falling |
| 28 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 11.95 | 2027 | down 41.8% | falling |
| 29 | Algeria | 11.86 | 2027 | down 1.1% | falling |
| 30 | French Polynesia | 11.61 | 2027 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 31 | Rwanda | 11.53 | 2027 | down 2.9% | flat |
| 32 | United States Virgin Islands | 11.45 | 2027 | up 0.0% | rising |
| 33 | Albania | 11.36 | 2027 | down 16.5% | falling |
| 34 | Lebanon | 10.98 | 2023 | up 29.6% | rising |
| 35 | New Caledonia | 10.51 | 2027 | down 10.0% | falling |
| 36 | Mauritania | 10.41 | 2027 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 37 | Nepal | 10.27 | 2027 | down 3.7% | flat |
| 38 | Ukraine | 9.83 | 2021 | up 25.3% | rising |
| 39 | Spain | 9.68 | 2027 | down 43.8% | falling |
| 40 | Saint Lucia | 9.56 | 2027 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 41 | Bahamas | 9.52 | 2027 | down 2.8% | falling |
| 42 | Finland | 9.52 | 2027 | up 10.2% | falling |
| 43 | Zimbabwe | 9.12 | 2027 | up 43.7% | rising |
| 44 | Chile | 9.06 | 2027 | up 24.9% | rising |
| 45 | Belize | 9.06 | 2027 | up 37.4% | falling |
| 46 | Sao Tome and Principe | 9.04 | 2027 | up 2.7% | falling |
| 47 | Western Sahara | 8.98 | 2027 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 48 | Morocco | 8.92 | 2027 | down 3.2% | falling |
| 49 | Türkiye | 8.78 | 2027 | down 19.6% | rising |
| 50 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 8.53 | 2027 | down 30.2% | falling |
| 51 | Estonia | 8.52 | 2027 | up 46.8% | falling |
| 52 | Sweden | 8.46 | 2027 | up 25.9% | rising |
| 53 | Equatorial Guinea | 8.37 | 2027 | up 6.7% | rising |
| 54 | Suriname | 8.33 | 2027 | up 5.4% | falling |
| 55 | Panama | 8.26 | 2027 | up 54.8% | rising |
| 56 | Colombia | 7.69 | 2027 | down 15.4% | falling |
| 57 | France | 7.56 | 2027 | down 19.7% | falling |
| 58 | Sudan | 7.53 | 2022 | down 55.6% | falling |
| 59 | Uruguay | 7.43 | 2027 | down 5.9% | falling |
| 60 | Canada | 7.33 | 2027 | up 14.0% | falling |
| 61 | Greece | 7.22 | 2027 | down 66.3% | rising |
| 62 | Tajikistan | 6.91 | 2027 | down 1.8% | rising |
| 63 | Egypt | 6.82 | 2027 | down 42.1% | falling |
| 64 | Barbados | 6.82 | 2027 | down 20.9% | falling |
| 65 | Gambia | 6.76 | 2027 | up 32.5% | falling |
| 66 | Mozambique | 6.69 | 2027 | up 70.1% | rising |
| 67 | Lithuania | 6.67 | 2027 | down 5.7% | falling |
| 68 | Argentina | 6.59 | 2027 | down 21.0% | falling |
| 69 | Luxembourg | 6.55 | 2027 | up 18.6% | rising |
| 70 | Costa Rica | 6.33 | 2027 | down 18.2% | rising |
| 71 | Central African Republic | 6.27 | 2027 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 72 | Portugal | 6.15 | 2027 | down 30.7% | rising |
| 73 | Puerto Rico | 6.13 | 2027 | down 43.2% | falling |
| 74 | Serbia | 6.08 | 2027 | down 54.9% | falling |
| 75 | Italy | 6.06 | 2027 | down 45.9% | falling |
| 76 | Latvia | 6.05 | 2027 | down 30.5% | falling |
| 77 | Romania | 6.04 | 2027 | up 22.5% | falling |
| 78 | Eritrea | 6.03 | 2027 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 79 | Zambia | 5.94 | 2027 | up 31.1% | falling |
| 80 | Mauritius | 5.8 | 2027 | down 14.0% | falling |
| 81 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 5.73 | 2027 | up 13.6% | falling |
| 82 | Guam | 5.73 | 2027 | up 5.8% | falling |
| 83 | Belgium | 5.65 | 2027 | down 20.3% | falling |
| 84 | Austria | 5.58 | 2027 | up 0.3% | rising |
| 85 | Azerbaijan | 5.44 | 2027 | up 8.8% | falling |
| 86 | Denmark | 5.43 | 2027 | down 6.8% | falling |
| 87 | Brunei Darussalam | 5.43 | 2027 | down 41.7% | rising |
| 88 | Switzerland | 5.33 | 2027 | up 11.2% | rising |
| 89 | Kenya | 5.32 | 2027 | up 50.3% | rising |
| 90 | Fiji | 5.29 | 2027 | up 19.9% | rising |
| 91 | Mongolia | 5.29 | 2027 | down 16.8% | flat |
| 92 | Peru | 5.24 | 2027 | up 41.9% | flat |
| 93 | Slovakia | 5.24 | 2027 | down 35.7% | falling |
| 94 | Pakistan | 5.22 | 2027 | up 63.0% | volatile |
| 95 | Samoa | 5.21 | 2027 | down 44.6% | rising |
| 96 | Brazil | 5.21 | 2027 | down 59.3% | flat |
| 97 | Nicaragua | 5.17 | 2027 | up 56.7% | falling |
| 98 | Cyprus | 5.16 | 2027 | down 53.7% | volatile |
| 99 | Vanuatu | 5.11 | 2027 | down 2.7% | falling |
| 100 | Malawi | 5.09 | 2027 | up 0.8% | flat |
| 101 | Guinea | 5.06 | 2027 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 102 | Honduras | 5.04 | 2027 | down 8.8% | rising |
| 103 | Norway | 4.95 | 2027 | up 18.9% | falling |
| 104 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 4.93 | 2027 | up 9.5% | falling |
| 105 | New Zealand | 4.91 | 2027 | up 3.6% | falling |
| 106 | Uzbekistan | 4.89 | 2027 | down 16.0% | falling |
| 107 | Ireland | 4.86 | 2027 | down 27.6% | volatile |
| 108 | Maldives | 4.81 | 2027 | down 10.5% | volatile |
| 109 | Turkmenistan | 4.75 | 2027 | up 17.7% | volatile |
| 110 | Dominican Republic | 4.73 | 2027 | down 18.9% | falling |
| 111 | Hungary | 4.69 | 2027 | up 12.8% | falling |
| 112 | Kazakhstan | 4.67 | 2027 | down 4.7% | falling |
| 113 | China | 4.63 | 2027 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 114 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 4.48 | 2027 | down 2.9% | rising |
| 115 | Paraguay | 4.42 | 2027 | down 27.9% | flat |
| 116 | Croatia | 4.42 | 2027 | down 60.1% | falling |
| 117 | United States of America | 4.4 | 2027 | up 0.9% | falling |
| 118 | India | 4.26 | 2027 | down 44.1% | falling |
| 119 | Australia | 4.12 | 2027 | down 26.3% | falling |
| 120 | Netherlands | 4.03 | 2027 | down 16.7% | falling |
| 121 | Bangladesh | 3.87 | 2027 | down 11.4% | rising |
| 122 | Comoros | 3.83 | 2027 | down 5.4% | falling |
| 123 | Germany | 3.81 | 2027 | up 0.8% | falling |
| 124 | Sri Lanka | 3.81 | 2027 | down 5.9% | falling |
| 125 | Malaysia | 3.78 | 2027 | up 10.8% | rising |
| 126 | Kyrgyzstan | 3.74 | 2027 | down 15.5% | rising |
| 127 | Jamaica | 3.62 | 2027 | down 51.1% | falling |
| 128 | Cameroon | 3.6 | 2027 | up 0.8% | falling |
| 129 | Korea, Democratic People's Republic of | 3.56 | 2027 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 130 | Burkina Faso | 3.54 | 2027 | down 24.2% | rising |
| 130 | Taiwan, China | 3.54 | 2027 | down 5.9% | rising |
| 132 | Iceland | 3.48 | 2027 | up 26.8% | rising |
| 133 | Trinidad and Tobago | 3.39 | 2027 | down 0.1% | volatile |
| 134 | Poland | 3.35 | 2027 | down 31.2% | volatile |
| 135 | Oman | 3.3 | 2027 | up 30.6% | falling |
| 136 | Ethiopia | 3.28 | 2027 | up 23.1% | flat |
| 137 | Bhutan | 3.23 | 2027 | up 6.8% | rising |
| 138 | Sierra Leone | 3.23 | 2027 | down 11.7% | falling |
| 139 | Nigeria | 3.17 | 2027 | down 34.4% | flat |
| 140 | Israel | 3.15 | 2027 | down 23.9% | falling |
| 141 | El Salvador | 3.14 | 2027 | down 28.4% | falling |
| 142 | Ghana | 3.13 | 2027 | down 7.1% | falling |
| 143 | Bulgaria | 3.12 | 2027 | down 49.4% | falling |
| 144 | Belarus | 3.05 | 2027 | down 45.9% | volatile |
| 145 | Singapore | 3.02 | 2027 | down 28.0% | flat |
| 146 | Madagascar | 3.02 | 2027 | up 42.3% | falling |
| 147 | Ecuador | 3 | 2027 | down 21.7% | falling |
| 148 | Indonesia | 2.96 | 2027 | down 21.7% | falling |
| 149 | Republic of Korea | 2.96 | 2027 | down 19.1% | flat |
| 150 | Slovenia | 2.95 | 2027 | down 55.1% | falling |
| 151 | Saudi Arabia | 2.91 | 2027 | down 50.7% | falling |
| 152 | Liberia | 2.83 | 2027 | down 7.6% | rising |
| 153 | Senegal | 2.82 | 2027 | down 30.9% | rising |
| 154 | Czechia | 2.8 | 2027 | down 3.2% | falling |
| 155 | Hong Kong, China | 2.78 | 2027 | down 11.1% | falling |
| 156 | Uganda | 2.75 | 2027 | down 19.6% | falling |
| 157 | Macau, China | 2.74 | 2027 | up 38.4% | falling |
| 158 | Guinea-Bissau | 2.71 | 2027 | down 12.2% | falling |
| 159 | Mali | 2.69 | 2027 | up 79.8% | rising |
| 160 | Guatemala | 2.66 | 2027 | up 8.1% | rising |
| 161 | Malta | 2.63 | 2027 | down 34.5% | falling |
| 162 | Mexico | 2.6 | 2027 | down 24.0% | falling |
| 163 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 2.58 | 2027 | down 29.4% | rising |
| 164 | Papua New Guinea | 2.57 | 2027 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 165 | Côte d'Ivoire | 2.41 | 2027 | down 26.2% | falling |
| 166 | Japan | 2.37 | 2027 | down 16.1% | falling |
| 167 | Philippines | 2.28 | 2027 | down 10.6% | falling |
| 168 | Myanmar | 2.22 | 2027 | up 63.8% | volatile |
| 169 | United Arab Emirates | 2.19 | 2027 | down 11.1% | rising |
| 170 | Kuwait | 2.18 | 2027 | down 2.2% | rising |
| 171 | Togo | 2.09 | 2027 | down 44.3% | falling |
| 172 | Tonga | 2.07 | 2027 | down 3.1% | falling |
| 173 | Russian Federation | 1.83 | 2027 | down 65.1% | falling |
| 174 | Timor-Leste | 1.77 | 2027 | down 58.5% | falling |
| 175 | Cuba | 1.73 | 2027 | up 1.5% | volatile |
| 176 | Viet Nam | 1.61 | 2027 | down 13.9% | falling |
| 177 | Benin | 1.54 | 2027 | down 9.1% | rising |
| 178 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 1.52 | 2027 | down 17.9% | falling |
| 179 | Republic of Moldova | 1.5 | 2027 | down 7.2% | volatile |
| 180 | Solomon Islands | 1.41 | 2027 | up 93.9% | falling |
| 181 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 1.25 | 2027 | down 61.8% | falling |
| 182 | Bahrain | 1.11 | 2027 | down 5.8% | rising |
| 183 | Chad | 1.07 | 2027 | down 5.8% | rising |
| 184 | Burundi | 0.866 | 2027 | down 30.7% | falling |
| 185 | Thailand | 0.817 | 2027 | down 1.6% | volatile |
| 186 | Niger | 0.421 | 2027 | down 24.3% | volatile |
| 187 | Cambodia | 0.286 | 2027 | up 102.8% | volatile |
| 188 | Qatar | 0.127 | 2027 | down 9.3% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Southern Africa 31.32
- Chagai 6.35
- Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income 30.63
- Africa: Upper-middle income 24.52
- Arab States: Lower-middle income 18.45
- Arab States: Low income 15.8
- Northern Africa: Upper-middle income 12.98
- CARICOM 11.26
- Arab League 9.7
- Arab States 9.49
- Northern Africa 9.43
- MENA 9.31
- Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income 9.26
- Southern Asia: Upper-middle income 8.5
- Western Asia 8.17
- Latin America and the Caribbean: High income 8.14
- Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income 7.97
- Northern Africa: Lower-middle income 7.96
- Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income 7.87
- Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income 7.84
- Southern Europe 7.62
- Asia and the Pacific: Low income 6.98
- Central and Western Asia 6.89
- Caribbean 6.88
- Central Africa 6.85
- Americas: Lower-middle income 6.79
- Latin America and the Caribbean: Lower-middle income 6.79
- World: Upper-middle income excluding China 6.29
- Africa 6.21
- Northern, Southern and Western Europe 6.08
- Northern, Southern and Western Europe: High income 5.98
- European Union 27 5.8
- Sub-Saharan Africa 5.73
- South America 5.71
- European Union 28 5.68
- Northern Europe 5.65
- Europe and Central Asia 5.47
- World: Upper-middle income 5.41
- Western Europe 5.28
- World: Low income 5.26
About this data
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. The unemployment rate conveys the number of persons who are unemployed as a percent of the labour force (i.e., the employed plus the unemployed). The unemployed comprise all persons of working age who were: a) without work during the reference period, i.e. were not in paid employment or self-employment; b) currently available for work, i.e. were available for paid employment or self-employment during the reference period; and c) seeking work, i.e. had taken specific steps in a specified recent period to seek paid employment or self-employment. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.