Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) in Southern Africa

Southern Africa: Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) was 31.32 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
31.32
Change on year
up 0.3%
Rank
1st
of 87 groups
All-time high
32.61
in 2021
All-time low
21.93
in 2007
Years of data
37
1991–2027

Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) in Southern Africa, 1991–2027

01020301991200920271991: 22.41992: 22.71993: 22.71994: 22.61995: 22.31996: 22.21997: 22.21998: 22.41999: 22.42000: 22.22001: 22.22002: 22.32003: 22.52004: 22.32005: 22.22006: 222007: 21.92008: 222009: 232010: 24.12011: 23.92012: 23.92013: 23.82014: 24.12015: 24.42016: 25.82017: 26.22018: 26.12019: 27.52020: 28.32021: 32.62022: 31.92023: 30.82024: 312025: 31.12026: 31.22027: 31.3

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for unemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates) in Southern Africa is 31.32, measured in 2027.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.3% on the previous year and up 19.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, unemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates) in Southern Africa peaked at 32.61 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 21.93, in 2007.

Southern Africa ranks 1st of 87 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 37 years of available data.

Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) in Southern Africa, year by year

Annual values for Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in Southern Africa, 1991 to 2027.
Year Value Change
1991 22.39
1992 22.74 +1.6%
1993 22.74 -0.0%
1994 22.56 -0.8%
1995 22.3 -1.1%
1996 22.17 -0.6%
1997 22.25 +0.4%
1998 22.39 +0.6%
1999 22.42 +0.1%
2000 22.24 -0.8%
2001 22.23 -0.0%
2002 22.28 +0.2%
2003 22.48 +0.9%
2004 22.33 -0.7%
2005 22.2 -0.6%
2006 21.98 -1.0%
2007 21.93 -0.3%
2008 22.02 +0.4%
2009 22.99 +4.4%
2010 24.05 +4.6%
2011 23.92 -0.6%
2012 23.87 -0.2%
2013 23.81 -0.3%
2014 24.1 +1.2%
2015 24.45 +1.4%
2016 25.77 +5.4%
2017 26.2 +1.7%
2018 26.06 -0.5%
2019 27.5 +5.5%
2020 28.3 +2.9%
2021 32.61 +15.2%
2022 31.92 -2.1%
2023 30.84 -3.4%
2024 31.02 +0.6%
2025 31.14 +0.4%
2026 31.22 +0.3%
2027 31.32 +0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 22.44 22.17 22.74 9
2000s 22.27 21.93 22.99 10
2010s 24.97 23.81 27.5 10
2020s 31.05 28.3 32.61 8

Countries ranked near Southern Africa

  1. 1 Eswatini 33.65 compare
  2. 2 South Africa 32.59 compare
  3. 3 Djibouti 26.05 compare
  4. 4 Botswana 24.77 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Southern Africa

All data for Southern Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is unemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates) in Southern Africa?
Unemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates) in Southern Africa was 31.32 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest unemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Southern Africa?
The highest recorded value was 32.61 in 2021.
What is the lowest unemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Southern Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 21.93 in 2007.
How does Southern Africa rank for unemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates)?
Southern Africa ranks 1st out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is unemployment rate (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in Southern Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 19.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Southern Africa data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) in Southern Africa. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/unemployment-rate-ilo-modelled-estimates-15/southern-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 10,188 data points, 1991–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. The unemployment rate conveys the number of persons who are unemployed as a percent of the labour force (i.e., the employed plus the unemployed). The unemployed comprise all persons of working age who were: a) without work during the reference period, i.e. were not in paid employment or self-employment; b) currently available for work, i.e. were available for paid employment or self-employment during the reference period; and c) seeking work, i.e. had taken specific steps in a specified recent period to seek paid employment or self-employment. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.