Employment in services, female (% of female employment) in Middle income
Middle income: Employment in services, female (% of female employment) was 52.2% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Employment in services, female (% of female employment) in Middle income, 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
Middle income recorded 52.2% for employment in services, female (% of female employment) in 2025.
That represents a change of up 0.8% on the previous year and up 4.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, employment in services, female (% of female employment) in Middle income peaked at 52.5% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 29.5%, in 1991.
That places Middle income 27th out of 47 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.
Employment in services, female (% of female employment) in Middle income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 29.5% | — |
| 1992 | 30.1% | +2.1% |
| 1993 | 31.3% | +4.0% |
| 1994 | 32.5% | +3.9% |
| 1995 | 33.7% | +3.8% |
| 1996 | 34.5% | +2.3% |
| 1997 | 35.0% | +1.3% |
| 1998 | 35.4% | +1.1% |
| 1999 | 35.4% | +0.2% |
| 2000 | 34.7% | -2.2% |
| 2001 | 36.2% | +4.5% |
| 2002 | 36.9% | +1.9% |
| 2003 | 37.5% | +1.6% |
| 2004 | 38.7% | +3.1% |
| 2005 | 39.4% | +2.0% |
| 2006 | 40.5% | +2.8% |
| 2007 | 41.1% | +1.4% |
| 2008 | 41.9% | +2.0% |
| 2009 | 42.9% | +2.4% |
| 2010 | 43.5% | +1.5% |
| 2011 | 44.6% | +2.5% |
| 2012 | 45.5% | +2.0% |
| 2013 | 47.2% | +3.7% |
| 2014 | 48.6% | +3.1% |
| 2015 | 49.9% | +2.7% |
| 2016 | 50.7% | +1.5% |
| 2017 | 51.3% | +1.3% |
| 2018 | 52.2% | +1.6% |
| 2019 | 52.5% | +0.6% |
| 2020 | 51.8% | -1.3% |
| 2021 | 51.8% | -0.0% |
| 2022 | 51.3% | -1.0% |
| 2023 | 51.4% | +0.3% |
| 2024 | 51.8% | +0.8% |
| 2025 | 52.2% | +0.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 33.0% | 29.5% | 35.4% | 9 |
| 2000s | 39.0% | 34.7% | 42.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 48.6% | 43.5% | 52.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 51.7% | 51.3% | 52.2% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Middle income
- 24 Belgium 91.3% compare
- 25 United Arab Emirates 91.3% compare
- 26 Guam 91.1% compare
- 27 New Caledonia 91.0% compare
- 28 Iceland 90.9% compare
- 29 United States of America 90.8% compare
- 30 Dominican Republic 90.8% compare
More work & labour data for Middle income
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) 74.3% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 51.6% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) 41.1% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) 49.2% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) 32.3% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) 60.7% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) 79.3% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) 65.7% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 47.0% (2025)
- Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) 65.9% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is employment in services, female (% of female employment) in Middle income?
- Employment in services, female (% of female employment) in Middle income was 52.2% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest employment in services, female (% of female employment) recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 52.5% in 2019.
- What is the lowest employment in services, female (% of female employment) recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 29.5% in 1991.
- How does Middle income rank for employment in services, female (% of female employment)?
- Middle income ranks 27th out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is employment in services, female (% of female employment) rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 4.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Employment is defined as persons of working age who were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangement. The services sector consists of wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services, in accordance with divisions 6-9 (ISIC 2) or categories G-Q (ISIC 3) or categories G-U (ISIC 4).