Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Middle income
Middle income: Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) was 60.7% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Middle income, 1990–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
Middle income recorded 60.7% for labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in 2025.
The figure is down 0.2% on the previous year and down 1.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Middle income peaked at 66.8% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 59.2%, in 2020.
That places Middle income 28th out of 47 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 36 years of available data.
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Middle income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 66.8% | — |
| 1991 | 66.6% | -0.3% |
| 1992 | 66.5% | -0.2% |
| 1993 | 66.3% | -0.3% |
| 1994 | 66.2% | -0.0% |
| 1995 | 66.1% | -0.2% |
| 1996 | 65.9% | -0.3% |
| 1997 | 65.8% | -0.1% |
| 1998 | 65.7% | -0.2% |
| 1999 | 65.6% | -0.2% |
| 2000 | 65.4% | -0.3% |
| 2001 | 65.2% | -0.3% |
| 2002 | 64.9% | -0.4% |
| 2003 | 64.7% | -0.3% |
| 2004 | 64.6% | -0.2% |
| 2005 | 64.4% | -0.3% |
| 2006 | 64.1% | -0.6% |
| 2007 | 63.8% | -0.4% |
| 2008 | 63.4% | -0.6% |
| 2009 | 63.1% | -0.4% |
| 2010 | 62.8% | -0.6% |
| 2011 | 62.5% | -0.4% |
| 2012 | 62.3% | -0.5% |
| 2013 | 62.0% | -0.5% |
| 2014 | 61.7% | -0.4% |
| 2015 | 61.6% | -0.2% |
| 2016 | 61.4% | -0.4% |
| 2017 | 61.1% | -0.4% |
| 2018 | 60.9% | -0.3% |
| 2019 | 60.8% | -0.3% |
| 2020 | 59.2% | -2.6% |
| 2021 | 60.1% | +1.6% |
| 2022 | 60.5% | +0.6% |
| 2023 | 60.9% | +0.6% |
| 2024 | 60.8% | -0.1% |
| 2025 | 60.7% | -0.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 66.2% | 65.6% | 66.8% | 10 |
| 2000s | 64.4% | 63.1% | 65.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | 61.7% | 60.8% | 62.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 60.3% | 59.2% | 60.9% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Middle income
- 25 Republic of Moldova 72.3% compare
- 26 Bahrain 70.4% compare
- 27 New Zealand 70.4% compare
- 28 Paraguay 70.2% compare
- 29 Burkina Faso 70.0% compare
- 30 Singapore 69.7% compare
- 31 Jamaica 69.6% compare
More work & labour data for Middle income
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) 74.3% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) 32.3% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) 49.2% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) 41.1% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 51.6% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) 65.7% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) 79.3% (2025)
- Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) 65.9% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 47.0% (2025)
- Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) 10.6% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Middle income?
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Middle income was 60.7% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 66.8% in 1990.
- What is the lowest labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 59.2% in 2020.
- How does Middle income rank for labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+)?
- Middle income ranks 28th out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.