Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) in Middle income

Middle income: Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) was 51.6% in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
51.6%
Change on year
down 0.1%
Rank
38th
of 47 groups
All-time high
54.2%
in 1990
All-time low
48.8%
in 2020
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) in Middle income, 1990–2025

02040601990200720251990: 54.21991: 541992: 541993: 53.71994: 53.81995: 53.81996: 53.71997: 53.61998: 53.71999: 53.62000: 53.52001: 53.32002: 53.12003: 53.12004: 532005: 52.92006: 52.52007: 52.32008: 51.82009: 51.52010: 51.12011: 50.82012: 50.52013: 50.32014: 50.22015: 50.32016: 50.22017: 50.22018: 50.22019: 50.32020: 48.82021: 50.12022: 50.72023: 51.52024: 51.72025: 51.6

Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).

Analysis

In 2025, labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) in Middle income stood at 51.6%.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.1% on the previous year and up 2.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) in Middle income peaked at 54.2% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 48.8%, in 2020.

That places Middle income 38th out of 47 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 36 years of available data.

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) in Middle income, year by year

Annual values for Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) in Middle income, 1990 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1990 54.2%
1991 54.0% -0.3%
1992 54.0% -0.2%
1993 53.7% -0.4%
1994 53.8% +0.2%
1995 53.8% -0.1%
1996 53.7% -0.2%
1997 53.6% -0.1%
1998 53.7% +0.1%
1999 53.6% -0.1%
2000 53.5% -0.2%
2001 53.3% -0.3%
2002 53.1% -0.4%
2003 53.1% -0.1%
2004 53.0% -0.2%
2005 52.9% -0.1%
2006 52.5% -0.8%
2007 52.3% -0.4%
2008 51.8% -0.9%
2009 51.5% -0.5%
2010 51.1% -0.9%
2011 50.8% -0.5%
2012 50.5% -0.6%
2013 50.3% -0.5%
2014 50.2% -0.2%
2015 50.3% +0.1%
2016 50.2% -0.1%
2017 50.2% -0.0%
2018 50.2% -0.0%
2019 50.3% +0.1%
2020 48.8% -2.9%
2021 50.1% +2.8%
2022 50.7% +1.0%
2023 51.5% +1.6%
2024 51.7% +0.4%
2025 51.6% -0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 53.8% 53.6% 54.2% 10
2000s 52.7% 51.5% 53.5% 10
2010s 50.4% 50.2% 51.1% 10
2020s 50.7% 48.8% 51.7% 6

Countries ranked near Middle income

  1. 35 Hungary 74.3% compare
  2. 36 Cyprus 74.3% compare
  3. 37 Niger 74.0% compare
  4. 38 Macau, China 73.9% compare
  5. 39 Austria 73.8% compare
  6. 40 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 73.5% compare
  7. 41 Liberia 73.5% compare

See the full ranking of 235 places →

More work & labour data for Middle income

All data for Middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) in Middle income?
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) in Middle income was 51.6% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) recorded in Middle income?
The highest recorded value was 54.2% in 1990.
What is the lowest labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) recorded in Middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 48.8% in 2020.
How does Middle income rank for labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages)?
Middle income ranks 38th out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
Is labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) rising or falling in Middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Middle income data come from?
The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) in Middle income. Statizoid, drawing on ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/labor-force-participation-rate-female-percent-of-female-population-ages-15-64-modeled-ilo/middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
Source
ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
235 places, 8,446 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.