Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) in Middle income
Middle income: Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) was 47.3% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) in Middle income, 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
Middle income recorded 47.3% for wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) in 2025.
The figure is up 0.5% on the previous year and up 0.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) in Middle income peaked at 48.2% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 35.4%, in 1991.
That places Middle income 28th out of 47 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.
Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) in Middle income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 35.4% | — |
| 1992 | 35.7% | +0.9% |
| 1993 | 36.1% | +0.9% |
| 1994 | 36.4% | +0.8% |
| 1995 | 36.6% | +0.6% |
| 1996 | 36.9% | +0.9% |
| 1997 | 37.3% | +1.1% |
| 1998 | 37.5% | +0.5% |
| 1999 | 37.7% | +0.6% |
| 2000 | 38.0% | +0.8% |
| 2001 | 38.6% | +1.6% |
| 2002 | 39.0% | +1.0% |
| 2003 | 39.4% | +1.0% |
| 2004 | 40.0% | +1.6% |
| 2005 | 40.7% | +1.7% |
| 2006 | 41.5% | +1.9% |
| 2007 | 41.9% | +1.1% |
| 2008 | 42.6% | +1.6% |
| 2009 | 43.1% | +1.3% |
| 2010 | 43.7% | +1.4% |
| 2011 | 44.5% | +1.9% |
| 2012 | 45.4% | +1.9% |
| 2013 | 45.8% | +1.0% |
| 2014 | 46.5% | +1.5% |
| 2015 | 47.1% | +1.2% |
| 2016 | 47.4% | +0.8% |
| 2017 | 47.8% | +0.7% |
| 2018 | 48.0% | +0.6% |
| 2019 | 48.2% | +0.3% |
| 2020 | 47.8% | -0.7% |
| 2021 | 47.8% | -0.0% |
| 2022 | 47.2% | -1.2% |
| 2023 | 47.0% | -0.5% |
| 2024 | 47.1% | +0.2% |
| 2025 | 47.3% | +0.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 36.6% | 35.4% | 37.7% | 9 |
| 2000s | 40.5% | 38.0% | 43.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 46.4% | 43.7% | 48.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | 47.4% | 47.0% | 47.8% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Middle income
More work & labour data for Middle income
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) 74.3% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 51.6% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) 41.1% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) 49.2% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) 32.3% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) 60.7% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) 79.3% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) 65.7% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 47.0% (2025)
- Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) 65.9% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) in Middle income?
- Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) in Middle income was 47.3% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 48.2% in 2019.
- What is the lowest wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 35.4% in 1991.
- How does Middle income rank for wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment)?
- Middle income ranks 28th out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as "paid employment jobs," where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.