Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and in Italy

Italy: Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and was 2.1% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
2.1%
Change on year
up 1.5%
World rank
24th
of 48 countries
All-time high
2.2%
in 2019
All-time low
0.8%
in 1993
Years of data
30
1993–2023

Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and in Italy, 1993–2023

00.511.521993200820231993: 0.8 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)1994: 0.82 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)1995: 0.82 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)1996: 0.83 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)1998: 0.97 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)1999: 0.94 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2000: 0.98 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2001: 1 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2002: 1.1 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2003: 1.1 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2004: 1.1 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2005: 1.2 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2006: 1.3 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2007: 1.4 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2008: 1.4 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2009: 1.5 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2010: 1.4 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2011: 1.4 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2012: 1.5 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2013: 1.5 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2014: 1.5 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2015: 1.6 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2016: 1.8 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2017: 1.9 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2018: 2.1 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2019: 2.2 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2020: 2.2 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2021: 2.1 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2022: 2.1 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2023: 2.1 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC).

Analysis

In 2023, share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in Italy stood at 2.1%.

That represents a change of up 1.5% on the previous year and up 37.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in Italy peaked at 2.2% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.8%, in 1993.

That places Italy 24th out of 48 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 30 years of available data.

Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and in Italy, year by year

Annual values for Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and employment by sector of performance and sex in Italy, 1993 to 2023.
Year Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC) Change
1993 0.8%
1994 0.8% +2.5%
1995 0.8% +0.0%
1996 0.8% +1.2%
1998 1.0% +16.9%
1999 0.9% -3.1%
2000 1.0% +4.3%
2001 1.0% +3.1%
2002 1.1% +5.9%
2003 1.1% -1.9%
2004 1.1% +1.9%
2005 1.2% +8.4%
2006 1.3% +9.5%
2007 1.4% +9.4%
2008 1.4% +4.3%
2009 1.5% +1.4%
2010 1.4% -1.4%
2011 1.4% -0.7%
2012 1.5% +2.8%
2013 1.5% +2.7%
2014 1.5% -1.3%
2015 1.6% +5.3%
2016 1.8% +10.8%
2017 1.9% +10.3%
2018 2.1% +8.8%
2019 2.2% +3.8%
2020 2.2% -0.5%
2021 2.1% -4.6%
2022 2.1% -0.5%
2023 2.1% +1.5%

Italy compared with similar countries

  • Italy's 2.1% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.2%, 94% of the median. (34 countries reporting)
  • Italy's 2.1% is below the median for high income countries, which is 2.2%, 93% of the median. (33 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 6
2000s 1.2% 1.0% 1.5% 10
2010s 1.7% 1.4% 2.2% 10
2020s 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 4

Countries ranked near Italy

  1. 21 Luxembourg 2.2% compare
  2. 22 Korea 2.1% compare
  3. 22 South Korea 2.1% compare
  4. 25 Estonia 2.0% compare
  5. 25 Estonia 2.0% compare
  6. 27 Hungary 1.9% compare
  7. 27 Poland 1.9% compare
  8. 27 Poland 1.9% compare

See the full ranking of 51 places →

More work & labour data for Italy

All data for Italy →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in Italy?
Share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in Italy was 2.1% in 2023, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and recorded in Italy?
The highest recorded value was 2.2% in 2019.
What is the lowest share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and recorded in Italy?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8% in 1993.
How does Italy rank for share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and?
Italy ranks 24th out of 48 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and rising or falling in Italy?
Over the last ten years it is up 37.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Italy data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and employment by sector of performance and sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and in Italy. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-in-total-active-population-and-employment-by/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and employment by sector of performance and sex
Unit
Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
51 places, 1,043 data points, 1992–2024
Last refreshed