{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)","slug":"share-of-r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-in-total-active-population-and-employment-by","source":"Eurostat","source_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_p_perslf","title":"Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and employment by sector of performance and sex","unit":"Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)"},"observations":[{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.8},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.82},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.82},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.83},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.97},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.94},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.98},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1.01},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1.07},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1.05},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.07},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1.16},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1.27},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1.39},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1.45},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1.47},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1.45},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1.44},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1.48},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1.52},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1.5},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1.58},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.75},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.93},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":2.1},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":2.18},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":2.17},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":2.07},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":2.06},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":2.09}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":2.09,"max":2.18,"mean":1.414,"min":0.8,"of":48,"rank":24,"trend":"rising"}}