Estonia vs Italy: Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population
Estonia
1.96
in 2023
Italy
2.05
in 2024
Estonia rank
26th
Italy rank
25th
Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population over time
- Estonia
- Italy
How they compare
Italy currently reports 2.05 against 1.96 in Estonia, a difference of 0.09.
The two have swapped places 7 times across 26 shared years of data; in 1998 it was Estonia ahead.
Estonia ranks 26th and Italy ranks 25th of 50 countries.
Across the 4 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 2 and Italy in 2.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Italy | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1 | 0.955 | 0.05 | Estonia |
| 2000s | 1.23 | 1.19 | 0.042 | Estonia |
| 2010s | 1.51 | 1.69 | 0.188 | Italy |
| 2020s | 1.84 | 2.1 | 0.2575 | Italy |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and, Estonia or Italy?
- Italy, at 2.05 against 1.96 in Estonia as of 2024.
- What is the difference in share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and between Estonia and Italy?
- 0.09, with Italy ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Italy?
- 26 years are reported by both, from 1998 to 2023.
- How do Estonia and Italy rank globally for share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and?
- Estonia ranks 26th and Italy ranks 25th of 50 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Eurostat, published as Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and employment by sector of performance and sex. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.