Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and in Estonia

Estonia: Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and was 2.0% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
2.0%
Change on year
up 2.6%
World rank
25th
of 48 countries
All-time high
2.0%
in 2023
All-time low
1.0%
in 2000
Years of data
26
1998–2023

Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and in Estonia, 1998–2023

00.511.521998201020231998: 1 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)1999: 1 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2000: 0.98 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2001: 1 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2002: 1.1 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2003: 1.2 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2004: 1.2 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2005: 1.2 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2006: 1.3 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2007: 1.4 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2008: 1.4 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2009: 1.5 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2010: 1.5 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2011: 1.5 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2012: 1.5 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2013: 1.6 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2014: 1.6 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2015: 1.5 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2016: 1.4 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2017: 1.4 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2018: 1.4 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2019: 1.6 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2020: 1.7 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2021: 1.8 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2022: 1.9 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2023: 2 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC).

Analysis

In 2023, share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in Estonia stood at 2.0%. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.

That represents a change of up 2.6% on the previous year and up 25.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in Estonia peaked at 2.0% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1.0%, in 2000.

That places Estonia 25th out of 48 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.

Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and employment by sector of performance and sex in Estonia, 1998 to 2023.
Year Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC) Change
1998 1.0%
1999 1.0% +1.0%
2000 1.0% -3.0%
2001 1.0% +5.1%
2002 1.1% +3.9%
2003 1.2% +9.3%
2004 1.2% +4.3%
2005 1.2% +0.8%
2006 1.3% +7.3%
2007 1.4% +6.1%
2008 1.4% +2.9%
2009 1.5% +2.8%
2010 1.5% +2.0%
2011 1.5% +0.0%
2012 1.5% +1.3%
2013 1.6% +2.0%
2014 1.6% +2.6%
2015 1.5% -5.6%
2016 1.4% -7.3%
2017 1.4% +2.9%
2018 1.4% -0.7%
2019 1.6% +9.1%
2020 1.7% +9.0%
2021 1.8% +5.3%
2022 1.9% +6.7%
2023 2.0% +2.6%

Estonia compared with similar countries

  • Estonia's 2.0% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.2%, 88% of the median. (34 countries reporting)
  • Estonia's 2.0% is below the median for high income countries, which is 2.2%, 87% of the median. (33 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 2
2000s 1.2% 1.0% 1.5% 10
2010s 1.5% 1.4% 1.6% 10
2020s 1.8% 1.7% 2.0% 4

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 22 Korea 2.1% compare
  2. 22 South Korea 2.1% compare
  3. 24 Italy 2.1% compare
  4. 25 Estonia 2.0% compare
  5. 27 Hungary 1.9% compare
  6. 27 Poland 1.9% compare
  7. 27 Poland 1.9% compare

See the full ranking of 51 places →

More work & labour data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in Estonia?
Share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in Estonia was 2.0% in 2023, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 2.0% in 2023.
What is the lowest share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 1.0% in 2000.
How does Estonia rank for share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and?
Estonia ranks 25th out of 48 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 25.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and employment by sector of performance and sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-in-total-active-population-and-employment-by/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and employment by sector of performance and sex
Unit
Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
51 places, 1,043 data points, 1992–2024
Last refreshed