Estonia vs Spain: Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population
Estonia
1.96
in 2023
Spain
1.88
in 2024
Estonia rank
26th
Spain rank
27th
Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population over time
- Estonia
- Spain
How they compare
Estonia currently reports 1.96 against 1.88 in Spain, a difference of 0.08.
The two have swapped places 3 times across 24 shared years of data; in 1999 it was Spain ahead.
Estonia ranks 26th and Spain ranks 27th of 50 countries.
Across the 4 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 1 and Spain in 3.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Spain | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.01 | 1.03 | 0.02 | Spain |
| 2000s | 1.26 | 1.37 | 0.1089 | Spain |
| 2010s | 1.51 | 1.53 | 0.026 | Spain |
| 2020s | 1.84 | 1.76 | 0.0825 | Estonia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and, Estonia or Spain?
- Estonia, at 1.96 against 1.88 in Spain as of 2023.
- What is the difference in share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and between Estonia and Spain?
- 0.08, with Estonia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Spain?
- 24 years are reported by both, from 1999 to 2023.
- How do Estonia and Spain rank globally for share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and?
- Estonia ranks 26th and Spain ranks 27th of 50 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Eurostat, published as Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and employment by sector of performance and sex. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.