Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population in Poland

Poland: Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population was 1.88 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1.88
Change on year
up 1.1%
World rank
27th
of 50 countries
All-time high
1.88
in 2023
All-time low
0.71
in 2008
Years of data
26
1998–2023

Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and in Poland, 1998–2023

00.511.521998201020231998: 0.771999: 0.752000: 0.742001: 0.732002: 0.732003: 0.762004: 0.762005: 0.732006: 0.732007: 0.732008: 0.712009: 0.732010: 0.792011: 0.822012: 0.842013: 0.872014: 0.912015: 0.942016: 12017: 1.42018: 1.62019: 1.62020: 1.72021: 1.82022: 1.92023: 1.9

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

Poland recorded 1.88 for share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in 2023. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.

The figure is up 1.1% on the previous year and up 116.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in Poland peaked at 1.88 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.71, in 2008.

That places Poland 27th out of 50 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.

Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population in Poland, year by year

Annual values for Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and employment by sector of performance and sex in Poland, 1998 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1998 0.77 —
1999 0.75 -2.6%
2000 0.74 -1.3%
2001 0.73 -1.4%
2002 0.73 +0.0%
2003 0.76 +4.1%
2004 0.76 +0.0%
2005 0.73 -3.9%
2006 0.73 +0.0%
2007 0.73 +0.0%
2008 0.71 -2.7%
2009 0.73 +2.8%
2010 0.79 +8.2%
2011 0.82 +3.8%
2012 0.84 +2.4%
2013 0.87 +3.6%
2014 0.91 +4.6%
2015 0.94 +3.3%
2016 1.03 +9.6%
2017 1.43 +38.8%
2018 1.6 +11.9%
2019 1.6 +0.0%
2020 1.68 +5.0%
2021 1.76 +4.8%
2022 1.86 +5.7%
2023 1.88 +1.1%

Poland compared with similar countries

  • Poland's 1.88 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.23, 84% of the median. (34 countries reporting)
  • Poland's 1.88 is below the median for high income countries, which is 2.27, 83% of the median. (33 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population in Poland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2017 +38.8% 1.03 1.43

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.76 0.75 0.77 2
2000s 0.735 0.71 0.76 10
2010s 1.08 0.79 1.6 10
2020s 1.79 1.68 1.88 4

Countries ranked near Poland

  1. 25 Italy 2.05 compare
  2. 26 Estonia 1.96 compare
  3. 27 Spain 1.88 compare
  4. 29 Hungary 1.87 compare
  5. 30 Poland 1.85 compare

See the full ranking of 53 places →

More work & labour data for Poland

All data for Poland →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in Poland?
Share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in Poland was 1.88 in 2023, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and recorded in Poland?
The highest recorded value was 1.88 in 2023.
What is the lowest share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and recorded in Poland?
The lowest recorded value was 0.71 in 2008.
How does Poland rank for share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and?
Poland ranks 27th out of 50 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and rising or falling in Poland?
Over the last ten years it is up 116.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Poland data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and employment by sector of performance and sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and in Poland. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-in-total-active-population-and-employment-by/poland/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and employment by sector of performance and sex
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
53 places, 1,090 data points, 1992–2024
Last refreshed