Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and in Poland

Poland: Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and was 1.9% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1.9%
Change on year
up 1.1%
World rank
27th
of 48 countries
All-time high
1.9%
in 2023
All-time low
0.7%
in 2008
Years of data
26
1998–2023

Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and in Poland, 1998–2023

00.511.521998201020231998: 0.77 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)1999: 0.75 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2000: 0.74 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2001: 0.73 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2002: 0.73 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2003: 0.76 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2004: 0.76 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2005: 0.73 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2006: 0.73 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2007: 0.73 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2008: 0.71 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2009: 0.73 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2010: 0.79 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2011: 0.82 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2012: 0.84 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2013: 0.87 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2014: 0.91 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2015: 0.94 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2016: 1 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2017: 1.4 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2018: 1.6 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2019: 1.6 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2020: 1.7 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2021: 1.8 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2022: 1.9 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2023: 1.9 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC).

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in Poland is 1.9%, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.

The figure is up 1.1% on the previous year and up 116.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in Poland peaked at 1.9% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.7%, in 2008.

That places Poland 27th out of 48 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.

Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and in Poland, year by year

Annual values for Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and employment by sector of performance and sex in Poland, 1998 to 2023.
Year Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC) Change
1998 0.8%
1999 0.8% -2.6%
2000 0.7% -1.3%
2001 0.7% -1.4%
2002 0.7% +0.0%
2003 0.8% +4.1%
2004 0.8% +0.0%
2005 0.7% -3.9%
2006 0.7% +0.0%
2007 0.7% +0.0%
2008 0.7% -2.7%
2009 0.7% +2.8%
2010 0.8% +8.2%
2011 0.8% +3.8%
2012 0.8% +2.4%
2013 0.9% +3.6%
2014 0.9% +4.6%
2015 0.9% +3.3%
2016 1.0% +9.6%
2017 1.4% +38.8%
2018 1.6% +11.9%
2019 1.6% +0.0%
2020 1.7% +5.0%
2021 1.8% +4.8%
2022 1.9% +5.7%
2023 1.9% +1.1%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and in Poland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2017 +38.8% 1.0% 1.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 2
2000s 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 10
2010s 1.1% 0.8% 1.6% 10
2020s 1.8% 1.7% 1.9% 4

Countries ranked near Poland

  1. 24 Italy 2.1% compare
  2. 25 Estonia 2.0% compare
  3. 25 Estonia 2.0% compare
  4. 27 Hungary 1.9% compare
  5. 27 Poland 1.9% compare
  6. 30 Spain 1.8% compare

See the full ranking of 51 places →

More work & labour data for Poland

All data for Poland →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in Poland?
Share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in Poland was 1.9% in 2023, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and recorded in Poland?
The highest recorded value was 1.9% in 2023.
What is the lowest share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and recorded in Poland?
The lowest recorded value was 0.7% in 2008.
How does Poland rank for share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and?
Poland ranks 27th out of 48 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and rising or falling in Poland?
Over the last ten years it is up 116.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Poland data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and employment by sector of performance and sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and in Poland. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-in-total-active-population-and-employment-by/poland-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and employment by sector of performance and sex
Unit
Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
51 places, 1,043 data points, 1992–2024
Last refreshed