Potential labour force rate in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income
Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income: Potential labour force rate was 4.72 in 2027. ▼ Falling
Potential labour force rate in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income, 2004–2027
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income recorded 4.72 for potential labour force rate in 2027.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.3% on the previous year and down 18.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, potential labour force rate in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income peaked at 6.83 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 4.67, in 2024.
That places Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income 36th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.
Potential labour force rate in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 6.27 | — |
| 2005 | 6.61 | +5.4% |
| 2006 | 6.77 | +2.4% |
| 2007 | 6.23 | -7.9% |
| 2008 | 6.12 | -1.8% |
| 2009 | 6.67 | +9.0% |
| 2010 | 6.51 | -2.3% |
| 2011 | 6.23 | -4.4% |
| 2012 | 6.2 | -0.4% |
| 2013 | 6.2 | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 6.33 | +2.0% |
| 2015 | 6.23 | -1.5% |
| 2016 | 6.16 | -1.3% |
| 2017 | 5.79 | -6.0% |
| 2018 | 5.54 | -4.3% |
| 2019 | 5.63 | +1.7% |
| 2020 | 6.83 | +21.3% |
| 2021 | 5.69 | -16.7% |
| 2022 | 5.22 | -8.3% |
| 2023 | 4.85 | -7.1% |
| 2024 | 4.67 | -3.8% |
| 2025 | 4.68 | +0.4% |
| 2026 | 4.7 | +0.4% |
| 2027 | 4.72 | +0.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 6.44 | 6.12 | 6.77 | 6 |
| 2010s | 6.08 | 5.54 | 6.51 | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.17 | 4.67 | 6.83 | 8 |
More work & labour data for Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 91,728 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 56.7 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 70,047 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 52.18 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 0.5908 % change on previous year (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate 0.5777 % change on previous year (2027)
- Employment 83,281 (2025)
- Employment (ILO modelled estimates) 83,281 (2025)
- Labour force participation rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) 56.7 (2027)
- NEET: Youth not in employment, education or training 4,741 (2027)
Frequently asked questions
- What is potential labour force rate in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
- Potential labour force rate in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income was 4.72 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest potential labour force rate recorded in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 6.83 in 2020.
- What is the lowest potential labour force rate recorded in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.67 in 2024.
- How does Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income rank for potential labour force rate?
- Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income ranks 36th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
- Is potential labour force rate rising or falling in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 18.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Potential labour force rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).
About this data
With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. The potential labour force refers to persons not in employment who express an interest in this form of work but for whom existing conditions limit their active job search and/or their availability. This group is used to calculate alternative measures of labour underutilization. For more information, refer to the Labour Force Statistics (LFS and STLFS) database description.