Labour income share as a percent of GDP (ILO modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income
Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income: Labour income share as a percent of GDP (ILO modelled estimates) was 45.2 in 2026. ▼ Falling
Labour income share as a percent of GDP in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income, 2004–2026
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
The most recent figure for labour income share as a percent of gdp in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income is 45.2, measured in 2026.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 5.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, labour income share as a percent of gdp in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income peaked at 45.6 in 2009 and was at its lowest, 38.7, in 2022.
Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income ranks 62nd of 87 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.
Labour income share as a percent of GDP (ILO modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 44.5 | — |
| 2005 | 45 | +1.1% |
| 2006 | 44.3 | -1.6% |
| 2007 | 44.7 | +0.9% |
| 2008 | 44.6 | -0.2% |
| 2009 | 45.6 | +2.2% |
| 2010 | 45.3 | -0.7% |
| 2011 | 43.4 | -4.2% |
| 2012 | 44.4 | +2.3% |
| 2013 | 43.8 | -1.4% |
| 2014 | 43.3 | -1.1% |
| 2015 | 41.9 | -3.2% |
| 2016 | 42.8 | +2.1% |
| 2017 | 42 | -1.9% |
| 2018 | 42.4 | +1.0% |
| 2019 | 43.8 | +3.3% |
| 2020 | 42.2 | -3.7% |
| 2021 | 39.3 | -6.9% |
| 2022 | 38.7 | -1.5% |
| 2023 | 41.9 | +8.3% |
| 2024 | 45.2 | +7.9% |
| 2025 | 45.2 | +0.0% |
| 2026 | 45.2 | +0.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 44.78 | 44.3 | 45.6 | 6 |
| 2010s | 43.31 | 41.9 | 45.3 | 10 |
| 2020s | 42.53 | 38.7 | 45.2 | 7 |
Countries ranked near Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income
- 59 Guam 51.54 compare
- 60 Montenegro 51.38 compare
- 61 French Polynesia 51.37 compare
- 62 China 51.35 compare
- 63 Greece 51.29 compare
- 64 Hungary 51.03 compare
- 65 El Salvador 50.75 compare
More work & labour data for Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 91,728 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 56.7 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 70,047 (2027)
- Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) 7.97 (2027)
- Labour dependency ratio 1.38 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 72,671 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 25,874 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 52.18 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 0.5908 % change on previous year (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate 0.5777 % change on previous year (2027)
Frequently asked questions
- What is labour income share as a percent of gdp in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
- Labour income share as a percent of gdp in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income was 45.2 in 2026, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest labour income share as a percent of gdp recorded in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 45.6 in 2009.
- What is the lowest labour income share as a percent of gdp recorded in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 38.7 in 2022.
- How does Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income rank for labour income share as a percent of gdp?
- Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income ranks 62nd out of 87 groups with data for 2026.
- Is labour income share as a percent of gdp rising or falling in Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 5.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Europe and Central Asia: Upper-middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Labour income share as a percent of GDP (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. The labour income share in GDP is the ratio, in percentage, between total labour income and gross domestic product (a measure of total output), both provided in nominal terms. Labour income includes the compensation of employees and part of the income of the self-employed. Self-employed workers earn from both their work and capital ownership. Total compensation of employees refers to the remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an enterprise to an employee in return for work done by the latter during the accounting period. The labour income of self-employed is imputed on the basis of a statistical analysis of employees of similar characteristics. The labour income share after accounting for the labour income of the self-employed is often referred to as the adjusted labour income share in GDP. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.