Labor participation rate, total (% of total population ages 65+) by country
Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 65 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. The participation rates are harmonized to account for differences in national data collection and...
What the numbers show
Labor participation rate, total (% of total population ages 65+) is currently reported for 52 countries. The highest value is 90.8% in Malawi; the lowest is 4.8% in Algeria.
The median across all reporting countries is 48.8%, and the mean is 45.6%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 19.
Over the past decade 12 countries rose and 40 fell. The largest increase was in Ethiopia (up 12.6%), and the largest decrease in South Africa (down 43.7%).
Labor participation rate, total: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Malawi | 90.8% | 2011 | up 8.5% | flat |
| 2 | Mozambique | 81.6% | 2011 | down 1.4% | flat |
| 3 | Gambia | 73.7% | 2011 | down 2.2% | flat |
| 4 | Zambia | 73.5% | 2011 | down 3.0% | flat |
| 5 | Central African Republic | 72.5% | 2011 | down 0.8% | flat |
| 6 | Zimbabwe | 70.3% | 2011 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 7 | Tanzania | 67.0% | 2011 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 8 | Uganda | 65.7% | 2011 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 9 | Chad | 64.9% | 2011 | down 3.3% | falling |
| 10 | Burundi | 62.9% | 2011 | down 5.8% | falling |
| 11 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 62.8% | 2011 | down 2.8% | flat |
| 12 | Madagascar | 62.5% | 2011 | down 2.7% | flat |
| 13 | Benin | 57.1% | 2011 | down 0.7% | flat |
| 14 | Cote d'Ivoire | 56.5% | 2011 | down 2.2% | rising |
| 15 | Rwanda | 55.9% | 2011 | down 2.7% | falling |
| 16 | Togo | 55.8% | 2011 | down 0.7% | flat |
| 17 | Kenya | 55.7% | 2011 | down 12.5% | falling |
| 18 | Cameroon | 55.0% | 2011 | down 2.2% | flat |
| 19 | Ethiopia | 54.9% | 2011 | up 12.6% | rising |
| 20 | Equatorial Guinea | 54.6% | 2011 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 21 | Nigeria | 53.9% | 2011 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 22 | Ghana | 52.0% | 2011 | down 10.5% | falling |
| 23 | Senegal | 51.0% | 2011 | down 2.9% | falling |
| 24 | Congo | 50.9% | 2011 | down 3.1% | flat |
| 25 | Guinea-Bissau | 49.2% | 2011 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 26 | Burkina Faso | 49.1% | 2011 | down 2.4% | falling |
| 27 | Liberia | 48.5% | 2011 | down 2.0% | falling |
| 28 | Guinea | 48.4% | 2011 | up 1.3% | flat |
| 29 | Angola | 47.2% | 2011 | down 2.1% | flat |
| 30 | Lesotho | 47.1% | 2011 | down 17.7% | falling |
| 31 | Eritrea | 46.8% | 2011 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 32 | Niger | 46.4% | 2011 | down 8.4% | flat |
| 33 | Comoros | 44.6% | 2011 | down 1.1% | flat |
| 34 | Gabon | 42.8% | 2011 | down 10.0% | falling |
| 35 | Botswana | 40.3% | 2011 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 36 | Sudan | 38.0% | 2011 | down 2.6% | falling |
| 37 | Sierra Leone | 37.1% | 2011 | down 2.1% | flat |
| 38 | Mauritania | 33.8% | 2011 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 39 | Eswatini | 32.9% | 2011 | down 4.0% | falling |
| 40 | Namibia | 32.0% | 2011 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 41 | Morocco | 23.6% | 2011 | up 9.5% | falling |
| 42 | Somalia | 23.3% | 2011 | down 4.0% | falling |
| 43 | Mali | 22.5% | 2011 | down 1.8% | falling |
| 44 | Cape Verde | 22.5% | 2011 | down 21.9% | falling |
| 45 | Sao Tome and Principe | 20.8% | 2011 | down 8.9% | falling |
| 46 | Libya | 17.5% | 2011 | down 2.7% | flat |
| 47 | Tunisia | 14.2% | 2011 | down 14.5% | falling |
| 48 | Djibouti | 11.1% | 2011 | down 2.4% | flat |
| 49 | Egypt | 10.5% | 2011 | down 1.6% | falling |
| 50 | Mauritius | 9.8% | 2011 | down 4.5% | falling |
| 51 | South Africa | 6.6% | 2011 | down 43.7% | flat |
| 52 | Algeria | 4.8% | 2011 | down 11.7% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
About this data
Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 65 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. The participation rates are harmonized to account for differences in national data collection and tabulation methodologies as well as for other country-specific factors such as military service requirements. The series includes both nationally reported and imputed data and only estimates that are national, meaning there are no geographic limitations in coverage.