Unemployment rate in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Unemployment rate was 4.9 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Unemployment rate in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 2005–2025
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland recorded 4.9 for unemployment rate in 2025.
The figure is up 12.3% on the previous year and down 11.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, unemployment rate in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland peaked at 8.28 in 2012 and was at its lowest, 3.66, in 2019.
That places United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 38th out of 58 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 21 years of available data.
Unemployment rate in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 4.88 | — |
| 2006 | 5.47 | +12.1% |
| 2007 | 5.4 | -1.4% |
| 2008 | 5.75 | +6.5% |
| 2009 | 7.68 | +33.7% |
| 2010 | 7.97 | +3.8% |
| 2011 | 8.2 | +2.8% |
| 2012 | 8.28 | +1.0% |
| 2013 | 6.27 | -24.2% |
| 2014 | 5.78 | -7.8% |
| 2015 | 5.55 | -4.0% |
| 2016 | 4.91 | -11.6% |
| 2017 | 4.5 | -8.3% |
| 2018 | 4.14 | -7.9% |
| 2019 | 3.66 | -11.8% |
| 2020 | 4.52 | +23.5% |
| 2021 | 4.87 | +7.7% |
| 2022 | 3.77 | -22.5% |
| 2023 | 4.03 | +6.8% |
| 2024 | 4.36 | +8.3% |
| 2025 | 4.9 | +12.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 5.84 | 4.88 | 7.68 | 5 |
| 2010s | 5.93 | 3.66 | 8.28 | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.41 | 3.77 | 4.9 | 6 |
Countries ranked near United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
More work & labour data for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 22,956 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 60.91 (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 35,770 (2027)
- Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) 4.93 (2027)
- Labour dependency ratio 1.07 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 111,361 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 100,223 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 57.91 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 1.47 % change on previous year (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate 0.4352 % change on previous year (2027)
All data for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland →
Frequently asked questions
- What is unemployment rate in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
- Unemployment rate in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was 4.9 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest unemployment rate recorded in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
- The highest recorded value was 8.28 in 2012.
- What is the lowest unemployment rate recorded in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.66 in 2019.
- How does United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland rank for unemployment rate?
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 38th out of 58 countries with data for 2025.
- Is unemployment rate rising or falling in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 11.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Unemployment rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 21 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).
About this data
With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. The unemployment rate conveys the number of persons who are unemployed as a percent of the labour force (i.e., the employed plus the unemployed). The unemployed comprise all persons of working age who were: a) without work during the reference period, i.e. were not in paid employment or self-employment; b) currently available for work, i.e. were available for paid employment or self-employment during the reference period; and c) seeking work, i.e. had taken specific steps in a specified recent period to seek paid employment or self-employment. The term disability, as defined in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), is used as an umbrella term, covering impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. For measurement purposes, a person with disability is defined as a person who is limited in the kind or amount of activities that he or she can do because of ongoing difficulties due to a long-term physical condition, mental condition or health problem. For more information, refer to the Disability Labour Market Indicators (DLMI) database description.