Unemployment rate in Rwanda
Rwanda: Unemployment rate was 5.36 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Unemployment rate in Rwanda, 2014–2025
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
In 2025, unemployment rate in Rwanda stood at 5.36.
The figure is down 52.7% on the previous year and up 358.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, unemployment rate in Rwanda peaked at 15.78 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 1.17, in 2014.
Rwanda ranks 35th of 58 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 10 years of available data.
Unemployment rate in Rwanda, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 1.17 | — |
| 2017 | 11.88 | +915.8% |
| 2018 | 10.76 | -9.4% |
| 2019 | 11.24 | +4.4% |
| 2020 | 11.83 | +5.3% |
| 2021 | 15.78 | +33.4% |
| 2022 | 15.08 | -4.4% |
| 2023 | 12.35 | -18.1% |
| 2024 | 11.33 | -8.3% |
| 2025 | 5.36 | -52.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 8.76 | 1.17 | 11.88 | 4 |
| 2020s | 11.96 | 5.36 | 15.78 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Rwanda
- 32 Luxembourg 5.49 compare
- 33 Costa Rica 5.42 compare
- 34 Mongolia 5.41 compare
- 36 Slovakia 5.19 compare
- 37 Czechia 5.14 compare
- 38 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 4.9 compare
More work & labour data for Rwanda
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual 0.267 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth 0.2752 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth 0.2591 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate 0.3518 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate 3.32 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 6,483 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 15,403 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 16,639 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 16,140 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 32,779 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is unemployment rate in Rwanda?
- Unemployment rate in Rwanda was 5.36 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest unemployment rate recorded in Rwanda?
- The highest recorded value was 15.78 in 2021.
- What is the lowest unemployment rate recorded in Rwanda?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.17 in 2014.
- How does Rwanda rank for unemployment rate?
- Rwanda ranks 35th out of 58 countries with data for 2025.
- Is unemployment rate rising or falling in Rwanda?
- Over the last ten years it is up 358.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Rwanda data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Unemployment rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 10 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).
About this data
With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. The unemployment rate conveys the number of persons who are unemployed as a percent of the labour force (i.e., the employed plus the unemployed). The unemployed comprise all persons of working age who were: a) without work during the reference period, i.e. were not in paid employment or self-employment; b) currently available for work, i.e. were available for paid employment or self-employment during the reference period; and c) seeking work, i.e. had taken specific steps in a specified recent period to seek paid employment or self-employment. The term disability, as defined in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), is used as an umbrella term, covering impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. For measurement purposes, a person with disability is defined as a person who is limited in the kind or amount of activities that he or she can do because of ongoing difficulties due to a long-term physical condition, mental condition or health problem. For more information, refer to the Disability Labour Market Indicators (DLMI) database description.