Unemployment rate in Poland
Poland: Unemployment rate was 4.43 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Unemployment rate in Poland, 2005–2025
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
Poland recorded 4.43 for unemployment rate in 2025.
The figure is down 13.5% on the previous year and down 40.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, unemployment rate in Poland peaked at 21.31 in 2005 and was at its lowest, 3.15, in 2020.
That places Poland 39th out of 58 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Unemployment rate in Poland, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 21.31 | — |
| 2006 | 17.88 | -16.1% |
| 2007 | 14.11 | -21.1% |
| 2008 | 9.45 | -33.0% |
| 2009 | 8.94 | -5.4% |
| 2010 | 10.74 | +20.1% |
| 2011 | 11.77 | +9.6% |
| 2012 | 12.59 | +6.9% |
| 2013 | 13.81 | +9.7% |
| 2014 | 12.92 | -6.5% |
| 2015 | 7.47 | -42.1% |
| 2016 | 6.14 | -17.8% |
| 2017 | 4.87 | -20.7% |
| 2018 | 3.83 | -21.2% |
| 2019 | 3.27 | -14.8% |
| 2020 | 3.15 | -3.4% |
| 2021 | 5.84 | +85.0% |
| 2022 | 5.08 | -13.0% |
| 2023 | 4.91 | -3.4% |
| 2024 | 5.13 | +4.5% |
| 2025 | 4.43 | -13.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 14.34 | 8.94 | 21.31 | 5 |
| 2010s | 8.74 | 3.27 | 13.81 | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.76 | 3.15 | 5.84 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More work & labour data for Poland
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -1.03 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -1.03 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -1.04 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -2.28 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate -0.0452 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 22,799 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 9,591 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 9,786 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 9,544 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 19,330 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is unemployment rate in Poland?
- Unemployment rate in Poland was 4.43 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest unemployment rate recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 21.31 in 2005.
- What is the lowest unemployment rate recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.15 in 2020.
- How does Poland rank for unemployment rate?
- Poland ranks 39th out of 58 countries with data for 2025.
- Is unemployment rate rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 40.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Unemployment rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. The unemployment rate conveys the number of persons who are unemployed as a percent of the labour force (i.e., the employed plus the unemployed). The unemployed comprise all persons of working age who were: a) without work during the reference period, i.e. were not in paid employment or self-employment; b) currently available for work, i.e. were available for paid employment or self-employment during the reference period; and c) seeking work, i.e. had taken specific steps in a specified recent period to seek paid employment or self-employment. The term disability, as defined in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), is used as an umbrella term, covering impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. For measurement purposes, a person with disability is defined as a person who is limited in the kind or amount of activities that he or she can do because of ongoing difficulties due to a long-term physical condition, mental condition or health problem. For more information, refer to the Disability Labour Market Indicators (DLMI) database description.