Trade union density rate in Turkey

Turkey: Trade union density rate was 9.85 in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
9.85
Change on year
up 6.8%
World rank
68th
of 86 countries
All-time high
9.85
in 2019
All-time low
6.31
in 2013
Years of data
7
2013–2019

Trade union density rate in Turkey, 2013–2019

02468102013201620192013: 6.32014: 6.92015: 82016: 8.22017: 8.62018: 9.22019: 9.9

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

Turkey recorded 9.85 for trade union density rate in 2019. That is the highest value across all 7 years on record.

That represents a change of up 6.8% on the previous year and up 56.1% over ten years.

Turkey ranks 68th of 86 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

Trade union density rate in Turkey, year by year

Annual values for Trade union density rate in Turkey, 2013 to 2019.
Year Value Change
2013 6.31 —
2014 6.94 +10.0%
2015 8 +15.1%
2016 8.16 +2.0%
2017 8.56 +4.9%
2018 9.22 +7.8%
2019 9.85 +6.8%

Turkey compared with similar countries

  • Turkey's 9.85 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 12.99, 76% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Turkey's 9.85 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 20.66, 48% of the median. (36 countries reporting)

Countries ranked near Turkey

  1. 65 Latvia 10.65 compare
  2. 66 United States 10.29 compare
  3. 67 Sri Lanka 10.1 compare
  4. 69 Ethiopia 9.35 compare
  5. 70 France 8.89 compare
  6. 71 El Salvador 8.73 compare

See the full ranking of 86 places →

More work & labour data for Turkey

All data for Turkey →

Frequently asked questions

What is trade union density rate in Turkey?
Trade union density rate in Turkey was 9.85 in 2019, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest trade union density rate recorded in Turkey?
The highest recorded value was 9.85 in 2019.
What is the lowest trade union density rate recorded in Turkey?
The lowest recorded value was 6.31 in 2013.
How does Turkey rank for trade union density rate?
Turkey ranks 68th out of 86 countries with data for 2019.
Is trade union density rate rising or falling in Turkey?
Over the last ten years it is up 56.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Turkey data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Trade union density rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Trade union density rate in Turkey. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/trade-union-density-rate/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
Trade union density rate
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
86 places, 1,182 data points, 2000–2020
Last refreshed

A trade union is defined as a workers' organization constituted for the purpose of furthering and defending the interests of workers. This trade union density rate conveys the number of union members who are employees as a percentage of the total number of employees. For the purpose of this indicator in particular, trade union membership excludes union members who are not in paid employment (self-employed, unemployed, retired, etc.), unless otherwise stated in the notes. The statistics presented in this table result from an ILO data compilation effort (including an annual questionnaire and numerous special enquiries), with contributions from J. Visser. For more information, refer to the Industrial Relations data (IRdata) database description.