Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Northern Africa

Northern Africa: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) was 4,218 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
4,218
Change on year
up 0.9%
Rank
51st
of 87 groups
All-time high
4,218
in 2027
All-time low
3,628
in 2006
Years of data
23
2005–2027

Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Northern Africa, 2005–2027

01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k2005201620272005: 3.7k2006: 3.6k2007: 3.7k2008: 3.7k2009: 3.7k2010: 3.8k2011: 4.0k2012: 4.1k2013: 4.0k2014: 4.0k2015: 4.1k2016: 4.0k2017: 4.0k2018: 4.0k2019: 3.9k2020: 4.0k2021: 3.8k2022: 3.9k2023: 4.0k2024: 4.1k2025: 4.1k2026: 4.2k2027: 4.2k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2027, time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Northern Africa stood at 4,218. That is the highest value across all 23 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.9% on the previous year and up 5.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Northern Africa peaked at 4,218 in 2027 and was at its lowest, 3,628, in 2006.

Northern Africa ranks 51st of 87 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Northern Africa, year by year

Annual values for Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in Northern Africa, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 3,675 —
2006 3,628 -1.3%
2007 3,670 +1.2%
2008 3,666 -0.1%
2009 3,683 +0.5%
2010 3,799 +3.1%
2011 4,035 +6.2%
2012 4,070 +0.9%
2013 4,049 -0.5%
2014 4,026 -0.6%
2015 4,122 +2.4%
2016 4,005 -2.8%
2017 4,009 +0.1%
2018 3,954 -1.4%
2019 3,912 -1.1%
2020 3,976 +1.6%
2021 3,802 -4.4%
2022 3,889 +2.3%
2023 3,974 +2.2%
2024 4,102 +3.2%
2025 4,144 +1.0%
2026 4,181 +0.9%
2027 4,218 +0.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 3,664 3,628 3,683 5
2010s 3,998 3,799 4,122 10
2020s 4,036 3,802 4,218 8

Countries ranked near Northern Africa

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  5. 52 Nepal 559.15 compare
  6. 53 Guatemala 519.1 compare
  7. 54 Angola 511.23 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Northern Africa

All data for Northern Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Northern Africa?
Time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Northern Africa was 4,218 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Northern Africa?
The highest recorded value was 4,218 in 2027.
What is the lowest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Northern Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 3,628 in 2006.
How does Northern Africa rank for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates)?
Northern Africa ranks 51st out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in Northern Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Northern Africa data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Northern Africa. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 28 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/time-related-underemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates-15/northern-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,324 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For details, refer to the Resolution concerning the measurement of underemployment and inadequate employment situations. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.