Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) was 16,345 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
16,345
Change on year
up 2.9%
World rank
3rd
of 188 countries
All-time high
16,345
in 2027
All-time low
5,332
in 2005
Years of data
23
2005–2027

Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Ethiopia, 2005–2027

5.0k7.5k10.0k12.5k15.0k17.5k2005201620272005: 5.3k2006: 6.0k2007: 6.6k2008: 7.3k2009: 8.1k2010: 8.9k2011: 9.7k2012: 10.7k2013: 11.6k2014: 11.9k2015: 12.1k2016: 12.4k2017: 12.7k2018: 12.9k2019: 13.1k2020: 13.7k2021: 13.7k2022: 14.1k2023: 14.5k2024: 15.0k2025: 15.4k2026: 15.9k2027: 16.3k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

Ethiopia recorded 16,345 for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in 2027. That is the highest value across all 23 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.9% on the previous year and up 29.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Ethiopia peaked at 16,345 in 2027 and was at its lowest, 5,332, in 2005.

That places Ethiopia 3rd out of 188 countries with data for 2027, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Ethiopia, year by year

Annual values for Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in Ethiopia, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 5,332
2006 5,959 +11.8%
2007 6,621 +11.1%
2008 7,327 +10.7%
2009 8,079 +10.3%
2010 8,884 +10.0%
2011 9,744 +9.7%
2012 10,659 +9.4%
2013 11,623 +9.0%
2014 11,887 +2.3%
2015 12,143 +2.2%
2016 12,403 +2.1%
2017 12,660 +2.1%
2018 12,910 +2.0%
2019 13,142 +1.8%
2020 13,738 +4.5%
2021 13,706 -0.2%
2022 14,091 +2.8%
2023 14,539 +3.2%
2024 14,992 +3.1%
2025 15,439 +3.0%
2026 15,890 +2.9%
2027 16,345 +2.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 6,663 5,332 8,079 5
2010s 11,606 8,884 13,142 10
2020s 14,843 13,706 16,345 8

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 1 China 30,459 compare
  2. 2 India 23,302 compare
  3. 4 Nigeria 10,757 compare
  4. 5 Indonesia 7,668 compare
  5. 6 Brazil 4,955 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Ethiopia?
Time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Ethiopia was 16,345 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 16,345 in 2027.
What is the lowest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 5,332 in 2005.
How does Ethiopia rank for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates)?
Ethiopia ranks 3rd out of 188 countries with data for 2027.
Is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is up 29.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Ethiopia. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/time-related-underemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates-15/ethiopia/

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About this data

Indicator
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,324 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For details, refer to the Resolution concerning the measurement of underemployment and inadequate employment situations. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.