Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income
Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) was 71.96 in 2027. ◆ Volatile
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income, 2005–2027
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
The most recent figure for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income is 71.96, measured in 2027.
The figure is up 6.8% on the previous year and down 54.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income peaked at 320.39 in 2009 and was at its lowest, 57.74, in 2022.
Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income ranks 87th of 87 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 275.01 | — |
| 2006 | 238.91 | -13.1% |
| 2007 | 216.37 | -9.4% |
| 2008 | 196.65 | -9.1% |
| 2009 | 320.39 | +62.9% |
| 2010 | 208.39 | -35.0% |
| 2011 | 175.62 | -15.7% |
| 2012 | 165.17 | -6.0% |
| 2013 | 213.59 | +29.3% |
| 2014 | 136.8 | -36.0% |
| 2015 | 235.6 | +72.2% |
| 2016 | 185.06 | -21.5% |
| 2017 | 158.97 | -14.1% |
| 2018 | 91.28 | -42.6% |
| 2019 | 66.66 | -27.0% |
| 2020 | 93.9 | +40.9% |
| 2021 | 99.63 | +6.1% |
| 2022 | 57.74 | -42.0% |
| 2023 | 71.63 | +24.1% |
| 2024 | 63.11 | -11.9% |
| 2025 | 63.02 | -0.1% |
| 2026 | 67.4 | +6.9% |
| 2027 | 71.96 | +6.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 249.47 | 196.65 | 320.39 | 5 |
| 2010s | 163.71 | 66.66 | 235.6 | 10 |
| 2020s | 73.55 | 57.74 | 99.63 | 8 |
Countries ranked near Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income
More work & labour data for Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 24,848 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 56.34 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 19,252 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 51.93 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 7,115 (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate -0.2193 % change on previous year (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) -0.1344 % change on previous year (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 42,205 (2027)
- Employment 22,723 (2025)
- Employment (ILO modelled estimates) 22,723 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income?
- Time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income was 71.96 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 320.39 in 2009.
- What is the lowest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 57.74 in 2022.
- How does Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income rank for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates)?
- Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income ranks 87th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
- Is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 54.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Eastern Europe: Upper-middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 23 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).
About this data
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For details, refer to the Resolution concerning the measurement of underemployment and inadequate employment situations. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.