Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income

Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) was 3,830 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
3,830
Change on year
up 1.0%
Rank
54th
of 87 groups
All-time high
3,931
in 2020
All-time low
903.29
in 2005
Years of data
23
2005–2027

Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income, 2005–2027

1.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k2005201620272005: 903.32006: 985.52007: 1.1k2008: 1.2k2009: 1.5k2010: 1.7k2011: 1.9k2012: 2.2k2013: 2.3k2014: 2.5k2015: 2.7k2016: 2.9k2017: 3.0k2018: 3.2k2019: 3.6k2020: 3.9k2021: 3.7k2022: 3.7k2023: 3.7k2024: 3.8k2025: 3.8k2026: 3.8k2027: 3.8k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income recorded 3,830 for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in 2027.

That represents a change of up 1.0% on the previous year and up 26.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income peaked at 3,931 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 903.29, in 2005.

That places Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income 54th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income, year by year

Annual values for Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 903.29 —
2006 985.53 +9.1%
2007 1,061 +7.7%
2008 1,203 +13.4%
2009 1,504 +25.0%
2010 1,719 +14.3%
2011 1,932 +12.4%
2012 2,175 +12.6%
2013 2,336 +7.4%
2014 2,469 +5.7%
2015 2,653 +7.5%
2016 2,860 +7.8%
2017 3,029 +5.9%
2018 3,198 +5.6%
2019 3,645 +14.0%
2020 3,931 +7.9%
2021 3,682 -6.3%
2022 3,698 +0.4%
2023 3,680 -0.5%
2024 3,763 +2.2%
2025 3,756 -0.2%
2026 3,791 +0.9%
2027 3,830 +1.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 1,131 903.29 1,504 5
2010s 2,602 1,719 3,645 10
2020s 3,766 3,680 3,931 8

Countries ranked near Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income

  1. 51 Yemen 568.4 compare
  2. 52 Nepal 559.15 compare
  3. 53 Guatemala 519.1 compare
  4. 54 Angola 511.23 compare
  5. 55 Chad 485.37 compare
  6. 56 Germany 485.03 compare
  7. 57 Taiwan 457.88 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income

All data for Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income?
Time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income was 3,830 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income?
The highest recorded value was 3,931 in 2020.
What is the lowest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 903.29 in 2005.
How does Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income rank for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates)?
Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income ranks 54th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 26.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 11 October 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/time-related-underemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates-15/central-and-western-asia-upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,324 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For details, refer to the Resolution concerning the measurement of underemployment and inadequate employment situations. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.