Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Asia and the Pacific

Asia and the Pacific: Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) was 79,622 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
79,622
Change on year
up 0.6%
Rank
6th
of 87 groups
All-time high
88,569
in 2021
All-time low
74,365
in 2007
Years of data
23
2005–2027

Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Asia and the Pacific, 2005–2027

020.0k40.0k60.0k80.0k2005201620272005: 75.0k2006: 74.6k2007: 74.4k2008: 74.5k2009: 77.6k2010: 76.0k2011: 74.4k2012: 75.4k2013: 74.5k2014: 74.6k2015: 75.7k2016: 76.7k2017: 79.3k2018: 75.1k2019: 75.3k2020: 85.6k2021: 88.6k2022: 79.8k2023: 78.0k2024: 78.0k2025: 78.6k2026: 79.1k2027: 79.6k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

Asia and the Pacific recorded 79,622 for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in 2027.

The figure is up 0.6% on the previous year and up 0.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Asia and the Pacific peaked at 88,569 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 74,365, in 2007.

Asia and the Pacific ranks 6th of 87 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Asia and the Pacific, year by year

Annual values for Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in Asia and the Pacific, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 74,973
2006 74,607 -0.5%
2007 74,365 -0.3%
2008 74,490 +0.2%
2009 77,557 +4.1%
2010 76,023 -2.0%
2011 74,437 -2.1%
2012 75,450 +1.4%
2013 74,480 -1.3%
2014 74,633 +0.2%
2015 75,715 +1.4%
2016 76,705 +1.3%
2017 79,291 +3.4%
2018 75,079 -5.3%
2019 75,316 +0.3%
2020 85,559 +13.6%
2021 88,569 +3.5%
2022 79,774 -9.9%
2023 77,973 -2.3%
2024 78,035 +0.1%
2025 78,588 +0.7%
2026 79,148 +0.7%
2027 79,622 +0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 75,198 74,365 77,557 5
2010s 75,713 74,437 79,291 10
2020s 80,909 77,973 88,569 8

Countries ranked near Asia and the Pacific

  1. 3 Ethiopia 16,345 compare
  2. 4 Nigeria 10,757 compare
  3. 5 Indonesia 7,668 compare
  4. 6 Brazil 4,955 compare
  5. 7 Mexico 4,910 compare
  6. 8 Tanzania, United Republic of 4,672 compare
  7. 9 Philippines 3,771 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Asia and the Pacific

All data for Asia and the Pacific →

Frequently asked questions

What is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Asia and the Pacific?
Time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) in Asia and the Pacific was 79,622 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Asia and the Pacific?
The highest recorded value was 88,569 in 2021.
What is the lowest time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Asia and the Pacific?
The lowest recorded value was 74,365 in 2007.
How does Asia and the Pacific rank for time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates)?
Asia and the Pacific ranks 6th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is time-related underemployment (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in Asia and the Pacific?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Asia and the Pacific data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Asia and the Pacific. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/time-related-underemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates-15/asia-and-the-pacific/

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About this data

Indicator
Time-related underemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,324 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons in time-related underemployment comprise all persons in employment, who satisfy the following three criteria during the reference period: a) are willing to work additional hours; b) are available to work additional hours i.e., are ready, within a specified subsequent period, to work additional hours, given opportunities for additional work; and c) worked less than a threshold relating to working time i.e., persons whose hours actually worked in all jobs during the reference period were below a threshold, to be chosen according to national circumstances. For details, refer to the Resolution concerning the measurement of underemployment and inadequate employment situations. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.