Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Spain

Spain: Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation was 3,027 Thousand persons in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
3,027 Thousand persons
Change on year
up 1.2%
World rank
6th
of 45 countries
All-time high
3,308 Thousand persons
in 2008
All-time low
2,600 Thousand persons
in 1995
Years of data
31
1995–2025

Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Spain, 1995–2025

01.0k2.0k3.0k1995201020251995: 2.6k Thousand persons1996: 2.7k Thousand persons1997: 2.7k Thousand persons1998: 2.7k Thousand persons1999: 2.7k Thousand persons2000: 2.7k Thousand persons2001: 2.8k Thousand persons2002: 2.8k Thousand persons2003: 2.8k Thousand persons2004: 2.9k Thousand persons2005: 3.1k Thousand persons2006: 3.2k Thousand persons2007: 3.3k Thousand persons2008: 3.3k Thousand persons2009: 3.0k Thousand persons2010: 2.9k Thousand persons2011: 2.8k Thousand persons2012: 2.8k Thousand persons2013: 2.9k Thousand persons2014: 2.9k Thousand persons2015: 2.9k Thousand persons2016: 2.9k Thousand persons2017: 2.9k Thousand persons2018: 2.9k Thousand persons2019: 2.9k Thousand persons2020: 2.9k Thousand persons2021: 2.9k Thousand persons2022: 2.9k Thousand persons2023: 3.0k Thousand persons2024: 3.0k Thousand persons2025: 3.0k Thousand persons

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Thousand persons.

Analysis

Spain recorded 3,027 Thousand persons for self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in 2025.

The figure is up 1.2% on the previous year and up 4.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Spain peaked at 3,308 Thousand persons in 2008 and was at its lowest, 2,600 Thousand persons, in 1995.

Spain ranks 6th of 45 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.

Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Spain, 1995 to 2025.
Year Thousand persons Change
1995 2,600 Thousand persons
1996 2,653 Thousand persons +2.0%
1997 2,685 Thousand persons +1.2%
1998 2,696 Thousand persons +0.4%
1999 2,721 Thousand persons +1.0%
2000 2,723 Thousand persons +0.1%
2001 2,839 Thousand persons +4.3%
2002 2,809 Thousand persons -1.1%
2003 2,808 Thousand persons -0.0%
2004 2,934 Thousand persons +4.5%
2005 3,080 Thousand persons +5.0%
2006 3,188 Thousand persons +3.5%
2007 3,306 Thousand persons +3.7%
2008 3,308 Thousand persons +0.1%
2009 2,968 Thousand persons -10.3%
2010 2,897 Thousand persons -2.4%
2011 2,806 Thousand persons -3.1%
2012 2,849 Thousand persons +1.5%
2013 2,872 Thousand persons +0.8%
2014 2,874 Thousand persons +0.0%
2015 2,904 Thousand persons +1.1%
2016 2,930 Thousand persons +0.9%
2017 2,924 Thousand persons -0.2%
2018 2,911 Thousand persons -0.4%
2019 2,916 Thousand persons +0.2%
2020 2,895 Thousand persons -0.7%
2021 2,939 Thousand persons +1.5%
2022 2,941 Thousand persons +0.1%
2023 3,004 Thousand persons +2.2%
2024 2,990 Thousand persons -0.5%
2025 3,027 Thousand persons +1.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2,671 Thousand persons 2,600 Thousand persons 2,721 Thousand persons 5
2000s 2,996 Thousand persons 2,723 Thousand persons 3,308 Thousand persons 10
2010s 2,888 Thousand persons 2,806 Thousand persons 2,930 Thousand persons 10
2020s 2,966 Thousand persons 2,895 Thousand persons 3,027 Thousand persons 6

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 3 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 4,482 Thousand persons compare
  2. 3 United Kingdom 4,482 Thousand persons compare
  3. 5 France 3,654 Thousand persons compare
  4. 7 Poland 2,966 Thousand persons compare
  5. 7 Poland 2,966 Thousand persons compare
  6. 9 Germany 2,942 Thousand persons compare

See the full ranking of 47 places →

More work & labour data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Spain?
Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Spain was 3,027 Thousand persons in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 3,308 Thousand persons in 2008.
What is the lowest self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 2,600 Thousand persons in 1995.
How does Spain rank for self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation?
Spain ranks 6th out of 45 countries with data for 2025.
Is self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/self-employed-persons-by-citizenship-and-degree-of-urbanisation/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation
Unit
Thousand persons
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
47 places, 1,285 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed