Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in France

France: Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation was 3,654 Thousand persons in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
3,654 Thousand persons
Change on year
up 3.0%
World rank
5th
of 45 countries
All-time high
3,654 Thousand persons
in 2025
All-time low
2,251 Thousand persons
in 2002
Years of data
31
1995–2025

Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in France, 1995–2025

01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k1995201020251995: 2.5k Thousand persons1996: 2.4k Thousand persons1997: 2.4k Thousand persons1998: 2.4k Thousand persons1999: 2.4k Thousand persons2000: 2.3k Thousand persons2001: 2.3k Thousand persons2002: 2.3k Thousand persons2003: 2.5k Thousand persons2004: 2.4k Thousand persons2005: 2.4k Thousand persons2006: 2.6k Thousand persons2007: 2.6k Thousand persons2008: 2.5k Thousand persons2009: 2.6k Thousand persons2010: 2.7k Thousand persons2011: 2.8k Thousand persons2012: 2.7k Thousand persons2013: 2.7k Thousand persons2014: 2.8k Thousand persons2015: 2.8k Thousand persons2016: 2.9k Thousand persons2017: 2.9k Thousand persons2018: 2.9k Thousand persons2019: 3.0k Thousand persons2020: 3.1k Thousand persons2021: 3.2k Thousand persons2022: 3.4k Thousand persons2023: 3.4k Thousand persons2024: 3.5k Thousand persons2025: 3.7k Thousand persons

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Thousand persons.

Analysis

France recorded 3,654 Thousand persons for self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in 2025. That is the highest value across all 31 years on record.

The figure is up 3.0% on the previous year and up 29.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in France peaked at 3,654 Thousand persons in 2025 and was at its lowest, 2,251 Thousand persons, in 2002.

France ranks 5th of 45 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.

Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in France, year by year

Annual values for Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in France, 1995 to 2025.
Year Thousand persons Change
1995 2,480 Thousand persons
1996 2,434 Thousand persons -1.8%
1997 2,401 Thousand persons -1.4%
1998 2,365 Thousand persons -1.5%
1999 2,352 Thousand persons -0.6%
2000 2,301 Thousand persons -2.2%
2001 2,270 Thousand persons -1.3%
2002 2,251 Thousand persons -0.9%
2003 2,480 Thousand persons +10.2%
2004 2,384 Thousand persons -3.9%
2005 2,422 Thousand persons +1.6%
2006 2,582 Thousand persons +6.6%
2007 2,583 Thousand persons +0.0%
2008 2,521 Thousand persons -2.4%
2009 2,598 Thousand persons +3.1%
2010 2,745 Thousand persons +5.6%
2011 2,778 Thousand persons +1.2%
2012 2,735 Thousand persons -1.5%
2013 2,699 Thousand persons -1.3%
2014 2,835 Thousand persons +5.1%
2015 2,819 Thousand persons -0.6%
2016 2,877 Thousand persons +2.1%
2017 2,867 Thousand persons -0.4%
2018 2,915 Thousand persons +1.7%
2019 3,022 Thousand persons +3.7%
2020 3,094 Thousand persons +2.4%
2021 3,207 Thousand persons +3.7%
2022 3,394 Thousand persons +5.8%
2023 3,388 Thousand persons -0.2%
2024 3,549 Thousand persons +4.8%
2025 3,654 Thousand persons +3.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2,406 Thousand persons 2,352 Thousand persons 2,480 Thousand persons 5
2000s 2,439 Thousand persons 2,251 Thousand persons 2,598 Thousand persons 10
2010s 2,829 Thousand persons 2,699 Thousand persons 3,022 Thousand persons 10
2020s 3,381 Thousand persons 3,094 Thousand persons 3,654 Thousand persons 6

Countries ranked near France

  1. 2 Italy 4,563 Thousand persons compare
  2. 3 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 4,482 Thousand persons compare
  3. 3 United Kingdom 4,482 Thousand persons compare
  4. 6 Spain 3,027 Thousand persons compare
  5. 7 Poland 2,966 Thousand persons compare
  6. 7 Poland 2,966 Thousand persons compare

See the full ranking of 47 places →

More work & labour data for France

All data for France →

Frequently asked questions

What is self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in France?
Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in France was 3,654 Thousand persons in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation recorded in France?
The highest recorded value was 3,654 Thousand persons in 2025.
What is the lowest self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation recorded in France?
The lowest recorded value was 2,251 Thousand persons in 2002.
How does France rank for self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation?
France ranks 5th out of 45 countries with data for 2025.
Is self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation rising or falling in France?
Over the last ten years it is up 29.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this France data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in France. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/self-employed-persons-by-citizenship-and-degree-of-urbanisation/france/

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About this data

Indicator
Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation
Unit
Thousand persons
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
47 places, 1,285 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed