Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Poland

Poland: Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation was 2,966 Thousand persons in 2025. ▬ Flat

Latest (2025)
2,966 Thousand persons
Change on year
down 0.7%
World rank
7th
of 45 countries
All-time high
3,272 Thousand persons
in 1997
All-time low
2,760 Thousand persons
in 2005
Years of data
29
1997–2025

Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Poland, 1997–2025

01.0k2.0k3.0k1997201120251997: 3.3k Thousand persons1998: 3.2k Thousand persons1999: 3.2k Thousand persons2000: 3.1k Thousand persons2001: 3.0k Thousand persons2002: 3.0k Thousand persons2003: 2.8k Thousand persons2004: 2.8k Thousand persons2005: 2.8k Thousand persons2006: 2.8k Thousand persons2007: 2.8k Thousand persons2008: 2.9k Thousand persons2009: 2.9k Thousand persons2010: 2.8k Thousand persons2011: 2.9k Thousand persons2012: 2.8k Thousand persons2013: 2.8k Thousand persons2014: 2.8k Thousand persons2015: 2.8k Thousand persons2016: 2.8k Thousand persons2017: 2.8k Thousand persons2018: 2.8k Thousand persons2019: 2.9k Thousand persons2020: 2.9k Thousand persons2021: 3.0k Thousand persons2022: 3.1k Thousand persons2023: 3.1k Thousand persons2024: 3.0k Thousand persons2025: 3.0k Thousand persons

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Thousand persons.

Analysis

Poland recorded 2,966 Thousand persons for self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in 2025.

The figure is down 0.7% on the previous year and up 4.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Poland peaked at 3,272 Thousand persons in 1997 and was at its lowest, 2,760 Thousand persons, in 2005.

That places Poland 7th out of 45 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Poland, year by year

Annual values for Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Poland, 1997 to 2025.
Year Thousand persons Change
1997 3,272 Thousand persons
1998 3,238 Thousand persons -1.0%
1999 3,188 Thousand persons -1.6%
2000 3,085 Thousand persons -3.2%
2001 3,023 Thousand persons -2.0%
2002 2,950 Thousand persons -2.4%
2003 2,830 Thousand persons -4.1%
2004 2,778 Thousand persons -1.8%
2005 2,760 Thousand persons -0.6%
2006 2,777 Thousand persons +0.6%
2007 2,810 Thousand persons +1.2%
2008 2,854 Thousand persons +1.6%
2009 2,863 Thousand persons +0.3%
2010 2,842 Thousand persons -0.7%
2011 2,864 Thousand persons +0.7%
2012 2,830 Thousand persons -1.2%
2013 2,775 Thousand persons -1.9%
2014 2,787 Thousand persons +0.4%
2015 2,833 Thousand persons +1.6%
2016 2,809 Thousand persons -0.8%
2017 2,791 Thousand persons -0.7%
2018 2,806 Thousand persons +0.6%
2019 2,876 Thousand persons +2.5%
2020 2,947 Thousand persons +2.5%
2021 3,002 Thousand persons +1.9%
2022 3,057 Thousand persons +1.8%
2023 3,134 Thousand persons +2.5%
2024 2,985 Thousand persons -4.7%
2025 2,966 Thousand persons -0.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 3,232 Thousand persons 3,188 Thousand persons 3,272 Thousand persons 3
2000s 2,873 Thousand persons 2,760 Thousand persons 3,085 Thousand persons 10
2010s 2,821 Thousand persons 2,775 Thousand persons 2,876 Thousand persons 10
2020s 3,015 Thousand persons 2,947 Thousand persons 3,134 Thousand persons 6

Countries ranked near Poland

  1. 5 France 3,654 Thousand persons compare
  2. 6 Spain 3,027 Thousand persons compare
  3. 7 Poland 2,966 Thousand persons compare
  4. 9 Germany 2,942 Thousand persons compare
  5. 10 Netherlands 1,368 Thousand persons compare
  6. 10 Netherlands 1,368 Thousand persons compare

See the full ranking of 47 places →

More work & labour data for Poland

All data for Poland →

Frequently asked questions

What is self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Poland?
Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Poland was 2,966 Thousand persons in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation recorded in Poland?
The highest recorded value was 3,272 Thousand persons in 1997.
What is the lowest self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation recorded in Poland?
The lowest recorded value was 2,760 Thousand persons in 2005.
How does Poland rank for self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation?
Poland ranks 7th out of 45 countries with data for 2025.
Is self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation rising or falling in Poland?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Poland data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Poland. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/self-employed-persons-by-citizenship-and-degree-of-urbanisation/poland/

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About this data

Indicator
Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation
Unit
Thousand persons
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
47 places, 1,285 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed