Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Germany

Germany: Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation was 2,942 Thousand persons in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
2,942 Thousand persons
Change on year
down 2.7%
World rank
9th
of 45 countries
All-time high
4,004 Thousand persons
in 2012
All-time low
2,942 Thousand persons
in 2025
Years of data
31
1995–2025

Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Germany, 1995–2025

01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k1995201020251995: 3.2k Thousand persons1996: 3.3k Thousand persons1997: 3.3k Thousand persons1998: 3.4k Thousand persons1999: 3.4k Thousand persons2000: 3.5k Thousand persons2001: 3.5k Thousand persons2002: 3.5k Thousand persons2003: 3.6k Thousand persons2004: 3.7k Thousand persons2005: 3.9k Thousand persons2006: 3.9k Thousand persons2007: 3.9k Thousand persons2008: 3.9k Thousand persons2009: 4.0k Thousand persons2010: 3.9k Thousand persons2011: 4.0k Thousand persons2012: 4.0k Thousand persons2013: 3.9k Thousand persons2014: 3.8k Thousand persons2015: 3.8k Thousand persons2016: 3.7k Thousand persons2017: 3.7k Thousand persons2018: 3.6k Thousand persons2019: 3.5k Thousand persons2020: 3.1k Thousand persons2021: 3.1k Thousand persons2022: 3.1k Thousand persons2023: 3.1k Thousand persons2024: 3.0k Thousand persons2025: 2.9k Thousand persons

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Thousand persons.

Analysis

In 2025, self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Germany stood at 2,942 Thousand persons. That is the lowest value across all 31 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.7% on the previous year and down 22.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Germany peaked at 4,004 Thousand persons in 2012 and was at its lowest, 2,942 Thousand persons, in 2025.

Germany ranks 9th of 45 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 31 years of available data.

Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Germany, year by year

Annual values for Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Germany, 1995 to 2025.
Year Thousand persons Change
1995 3,197 Thousand persons
1996 3,271 Thousand persons +2.3%
1997 3,348 Thousand persons +2.4%
1998 3,382 Thousand persons +1.0%
1999 3,446 Thousand persons +1.9%
2000 3,492 Thousand persons +1.3%
2001 3,474 Thousand persons -0.5%
2002 3,455 Thousand persons -0.6%
2003 3,560 Thousand persons +3.0%
2004 3,690 Thousand persons +3.7%
2005 3,870 Thousand persons +4.9%
2006 3,908 Thousand persons +1.0%
2007 3,921 Thousand persons +0.3%
2008 3,893 Thousand persons -0.7%
2009 3,953 Thousand persons +1.5%
2010 3,914 Thousand persons -1.0%
2011 3,999 Thousand persons +2.2%
2012 4,004 Thousand persons +0.1%
2013 3,891 Thousand persons -2.8%
2014 3,825 Thousand persons -1.7%
2015 3,774 Thousand persons -1.3%
2016 3,733 Thousand persons -1.1%
2017 3,672 Thousand persons -1.7%
2018 3,557 Thousand persons -3.1%
2019 3,507 Thousand persons -1.4%
2020 3,122 Thousand persons -11.0%
2021 3,083 Thousand persons -1.3%
2022 3,098 Thousand persons +0.5%
2023 3,071 Thousand persons -0.9%
2024 3,024 Thousand persons -1.5%
2025 2,942 Thousand persons -2.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 3,329 Thousand persons 3,197 Thousand persons 3,446 Thousand persons 5
2000s 3,721 Thousand persons 3,455 Thousand persons 3,953 Thousand persons 10
2010s 3,788 Thousand persons 3,507 Thousand persons 4,004 Thousand persons 10
2020s 3,057 Thousand persons 2,942 Thousand persons 3,122 Thousand persons 6

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 6 Spain 3,027 Thousand persons compare
  2. 7 Poland 2,966 Thousand persons compare
  3. 7 Poland 2,966 Thousand persons compare
  4. 10 Netherlands 1,368 Thousand persons compare
  5. 10 Netherlands 1,368 Thousand persons compare
  6. 12 Greece 1,021 Thousand persons compare

See the full ranking of 47 places →

More work & labour data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Germany?
Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Germany was 2,942 Thousand persons in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 4,004 Thousand persons in 2012.
What is the lowest self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 2,942 Thousand persons in 2025.
How does Germany rank for self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation?
Germany ranks 9th out of 45 countries with data for 2025.
Is self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is down 22.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 31 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/self-employed-persons-by-citizenship-and-degree-of-urbanisation/germany/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/self-employed-persons-by-citizenship-and-degree-of-urbanisation/germany/">Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Germany</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation
Unit
Thousand persons
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
47 places, 1,285 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed