Own-account workers, total in Middle income

Middle income: Own-account workers, total was 36.1% in 2016. ▬ Flat

Latest (2016)
36.1%
Change on year
up 0.4%
Rank
9th
of 24 groups
All-time high
37.4%
in 2002
All-time low
35.5%
in 2012
Years of data
26
1991–2016

Own-account workers, total in Middle income, 1991–2016

0102030401991200320161991: 36.8 % of total employment1992: 36.8 % of total employment1993: 36.8 % of total employment1994: 36.8 % of total employment1995: 36.8 % of total employment1996: 36.8 % of total employment1997: 36.9 % of total employment1998: 37.1 % of total employment1999: 37.4 % of total employment2000: 37.3 % of total employment2001: 37.3 % of total employment2002: 37.4 % of total employment2003: 37.4 % of total employment2004: 37.2 % of total employment2005: 37 % of total employment2006: 36.7 % of total employment2007: 36.6 % of total employment2008: 36.5 % of total employment2009: 36.6 % of total employment2010: 36.5 % of total employment2011: 35.7 % of total employment2012: 35.5 % of total employment2013: 35.7 % of total employment2014: 35.7 % of total employment2015: 35.9 % of total employment2016: 36.1 % of total employment

Source: World Bank. Measured in % of total employment.

Analysis

Middle income recorded 36.1% for own-account workers, total in 2016.

The figure is up 0.4% on the previous year and down 1.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, own-account workers, total in Middle income peaked at 37.4% in 2002 and was at its lowest, 35.5%, in 2012.

Middle income ranks 9th of 24 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Own-account workers, total in Middle income, year by year

Annual values for Own-account workers, total (% of total employment) in Middle income, 1991 to 2016.
Year % of total employment Change
1991 36.8%
1992 36.8% +0.0%
1993 36.8% -0.1%
1994 36.8% +0.1%
1995 36.8% -0.1%
1996 36.8% -0.0%
1997 36.9% +0.2%
1998 37.1% +0.8%
1999 37.4% +0.7%
2000 37.3% -0.3%
2001 37.3% -0.1%
2002 37.4% +0.4%
2003 37.4% -0.1%
2004 37.2% -0.6%
2005 37.0% -0.5%
2006 36.7% -0.8%
2007 36.6% -0.2%
2008 36.5% -0.4%
2009 36.6% +0.5%
2010 36.5% -0.4%
2011 35.7% -2.1%
2012 35.5% -0.5%
2013 35.7% +0.6%
2014 35.7% -0.1%
2015 35.9% +0.7%
2016 36.1% +0.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 36.9% 36.8% 37.4% 9
2000s 37.0% 36.5% 37.4% 10
2010s 35.9% 35.5% 36.5% 7

Countries ranked near Middle income

  1. 6 Nigeria 71.2% compare
  2. 7 Somalia 71.1% compare
  3. 8 Congo 70.4% compare
  4. 9 Cameroon 70.3% compare
  5. 10 Central African Republic 64.6% compare
  6. 11 India 64.3% compare
  7. 12 Vanuatu 63.9% compare

See the full ranking of 213 places →

More work & labour data for Middle income

All data for Middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is own-account workers, total in Middle income?
Own-account workers, total in Middle income was 36.1% in 2016, according to the World Bank.
What is the highest own-account workers, total recorded in Middle income?
The highest recorded value was 37.4% in 2002.
What is the lowest own-account workers, total recorded in Middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 35.5% in 2012.
How does Middle income rank for own-account workers, total?
Middle income ranks 9th out of 24 groups with data for 2016.
Is own-account workers, total rising or falling in Middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Middle income data come from?
The figures come from the World Bank, published as part of Own-account workers, total (% of total employment). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Own-account workers, total in Middle income. Statizoid. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/own-account-workers-total-percent-of-total-employment/middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Own-account workers, total (% of total employment)
Unit
% of total employment
Source
World Bank
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
213 places, 5,537 data points, 1991–2016
Last refreshed