Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP in Africa: Upper-middle income

Africa: Upper-middle income: Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP was 55,155 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
55,155
Change on year
up 1.1%
Rank
40th
of 87 groups
All-time high
57,239
in 2021
All-time low
43,250
in 1994
Years of data
37
1991–2027

Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP in Africa: Upper-middle income, 1991–2027

020.0k40.0k60.0k1991200920271991: 44.9k1992: 44.3k1993: 43.3k1994: 43.2k1995: 44.3k1996: 44.6k1997: 44.5k1998: 44.6k1999: 45.0k2000: 46.0k2001: 45.8k2002: 46.4k2003: 47.5k2004: 47.7k2005: 49.1k2006: 49.8k2007: 51.5k2008: 51.6k2009: 51.1k2010: 53.1k2011: 51.7k2012: 54.3k2013: 53.3k2014: 53.1k2015: 52.6k2016: 53.2k2017: 54.2k2018: 54.2k2019: 53.8k2020: 54.4k2021: 57.2k2022: 54.1k2023: 53.1k2024: 53.2k2025: 54.0k2026: 54.5k2027: 55.2k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2027, output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp in Africa: Upper-middle income stood at 55,155.

The figure is up 1.1% on the previous year and up 1.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp in Africa: Upper-middle income peaked at 57,239 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 43,250, in 1994.

That places Africa: Upper-middle income 40th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 37 years of available data.

Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP in Africa: Upper-middle income, year by year

Annual values for Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) in Africa: Upper-middle income, 1991 to 2027.
Year Value Change
1991 44,889
1992 44,313 -1.3%
1993 43,314 -2.3%
1994 43,250 -0.1%
1995 44,329 +2.5%
1996 44,569 +0.5%
1997 44,470 -0.2%
1998 44,607 +0.3%
1999 45,009 +0.9%
2000 45,971 +2.1%
2001 45,849 -0.3%
2002 46,424 +1.3%
2003 47,468 +2.2%
2004 47,652 +0.4%
2005 49,064 +3.0%
2006 49,768 +1.4%
2007 51,528 +3.5%
2008 51,583 +0.1%
2009 51,139 -0.9%
2010 53,147 +3.9%
2011 51,716 -2.7%
2012 54,326 +5.0%
2013 53,327 -1.8%
2014 53,076 -0.5%
2015 52,593 -0.9%
2016 53,172 +1.1%
2017 54,203 +1.9%
2018 54,245 +0.1%
2019 53,762 -0.9%
2020 54,427 +1.2%
2021 57,239 +5.2%
2022 54,055 -5.6%
2023 53,087 -1.8%
2024 53,203 +0.2%
2025 54,004 +1.5%
2026 54,545 +1.0%
2027 55,155 +1.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 44,306 43,250 45,009 9
2000s 48,645 45,849 51,583 10
2010s 53,357 51,716 54,326 10
2020s 54,464 53,087 57,239 8

Countries ranked near Africa: Upper-middle income

  1. 37 United Arab Emirates 109,605 compare
  2. 38 Romania 107,024 compare
  3. 39 Czechia 106,722 compare
  4. 40 Lithuania 106,108 compare
  5. 41 Bahrain 106,031 compare
  6. 42 Greece 100,569 compare
  7. 43 Poland 99,813 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Africa: Upper-middle income

All data for Africa: Upper-middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp in Africa: Upper-middle income?
Output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp in Africa: Upper-middle income was 55,155 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp recorded in Africa: Upper-middle income?
The highest recorded value was 57,239 in 2021.
What is the lowest output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp recorded in Africa: Upper-middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 43,250 in 1994.
How does Africa: Upper-middle income rank for output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp?
Africa: Upper-middle income ranks 40th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp rising or falling in Africa: Upper-middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Africa: Upper-middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP in Africa: Upper-middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/output-per-worker-gdp-constant-2021-international-at-ppp-ilo-modelled-estimates/africa-upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 10,188 data points, 1991–2027
Last refreshed

This measure of labour productivity is calculated using data on GDP (in constant 2021 international dollars at PPP) derived from the World Development Indicators database of the World Bank. To compute labour productivity as GDP per worker, ILO estimates for total employment are used. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.