LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Kenya

Kenya: LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment was 16.12 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
16.12
Change on year
down 0.7%
World rank
41st
of 188 countries
All-time high
18.7
in 2021
All-time low
9.62
in 2007
Years of data
23
2005–2027

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Kenya, 2005–2027

051015202005201620272005: 9.72006: 9.62007: 9.62008: 9.72009: 9.82010: 9.82011: 9.72012: 9.72013: 9.72014: 9.82015: 9.82016: 9.82017: 10.42018: 112019: 11.62020: 12.72021: 18.72022: 16.52023: 16.32024: 16.42025: 16.32026: 16.22027: 16.1

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

Kenya recorded 16.12 for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in 2027.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.7% on the previous year and up 54.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Kenya peaked at 18.7 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 9.62, in 2007.

That places Kenya 41st out of 188 countries with data for 2027, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Kenya, year by year

Annual values for LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in Kenya, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 9.7
2006 9.64 -0.6%
2007 9.62 -0.3%
2008 9.72 +1.1%
2009 9.79 +0.6%
2010 9.77 -0.2%
2011 9.69 -0.8%
2012 9.67 -0.2%
2013 9.75 +0.8%
2014 9.76 +0.1%
2015 9.76 -0.0%
2016 9.75 -0.0%
2017 10.41 +6.7%
2018 11.02 +5.9%
2019 11.62 +5.4%
2020 12.74 +9.7%
2021 18.7 +46.8%
2022 16.53 -11.6%
2023 16.33 -1.2%
2024 16.43 +0.6%
2025 16.34 -0.5%
2026 16.23 -0.7%
2027 16.12 -0.7%

Kenya compared with similar countries

  • Kenya's 16.12 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 11.95, 1.3× the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • Kenya's 16.12 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 13.61, 1.2× the median. (47 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Kenya changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2021 +46.8% 12.74 18.7

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 9.69 9.62 9.79 5
2010s 10.12 9.67 11.62 10
2020s 16.18 12.74 18.7 8

Countries ranked near Kenya

  1. 38 Bahamas 16.69 compare
  2. 39 Saint Lucia 16.48 compare
  3. 40 Jordan 16.39 compare
  4. 42 Western Sahara 15.88 compare
  5. 43 Panama 15.84 compare
  6. 44 Uruguay 15.73 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Kenya

All data for Kenya →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Kenya?
Lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Kenya was 16.12 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Kenya?
The highest recorded value was 18.7 in 2021.
What is the lowest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Kenya?
The lowest recorded value was 9.62 in 2007.
How does Kenya rank for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment?
Kenya ranks 41st out of 188 countries with data for 2027.
Is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment rising or falling in Kenya?
Over the last ten years it is up 54.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Kenya data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Kenya. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu2-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and-unemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates/kenya/

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About this data

Indicator
LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,324 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. LU2 represents the share of the labour force that are either in unemployment or time-related underemployment. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.