LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Northern Africa: Upper-middle income

Northern Africa: Upper-middle income: LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment was 27.71 in 2027. ▬ Flat

Latest (2027)
27.71
Change on year
up 0.2%
Rank
4th
of 87 groups
All-time high
31.49
in 2005
All-time low
25.87
in 2013
Years of data
23
2005–2027

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Northern Africa: Upper-middle income, 2005–2027

01020302005201620272005: 31.52006: 28.42007: 29.92008: 27.42009: 26.22010: 262011: 26.12012: 27.12013: 25.92014: 26.32015: 27.42016: 26.32017: 28.12018: 28.22019: 28.42020: 30.82021: 29.82022: 28.52023: 27.62024: 27.72025: 27.62026: 27.62027: 27.7

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Northern Africa: Upper-middle income is 27.71, measured in 2027.

That represents a change of up 0.2% on the previous year and down 1.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Northern Africa: Upper-middle income peaked at 31.49 in 2005 and was at its lowest, 25.87, in 2013.

That places Northern Africa: Upper-middle income 4th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the top 10%.

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Northern Africa: Upper-middle income, year by year

Annual values for LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Northern Africa: Upper-middle income, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 31.49
2006 28.35 -10.0%
2007 29.93 +5.5%
2008 27.39 -8.5%
2009 26.22 -4.3%
2010 26.04 -0.7%
2011 26.07 +0.1%
2012 27.05 +3.8%
2013 25.87 -4.4%
2014 26.26 +1.5%
2015 27.37 +4.2%
2016 26.29 -4.0%
2017 28.1 +6.9%
2018 28.17 +0.3%
2019 28.4 +0.8%
2020 30.82 +8.5%
2021 29.81 -3.3%
2022 28.5 -4.4%
2023 27.63 -3.1%
2024 27.69 +0.2%
2025 27.57 -0.4%
2026 27.65 +0.3%
2027 27.71 +0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 28.68 26.22 31.49 5
2010s 26.96 25.87 28.4 10
2020s 28.42 27.57 30.82 8

Countries ranked near Northern Africa: Upper-middle income

  1. 1 Eswatini 39.95 compare
  2. 2 Benin 38.74 compare
  3. 3 South Africa 35.85 compare
  4. 4 Djibouti 32.33 compare
  5. 5 Ethiopia 30.44 compare
  6. 6 Afghanistan 30.32 compare
  7. 7 Botswana 29.86 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Northern Africa: Upper-middle income

All data for Northern Africa: Upper-middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Northern Africa: Upper-middle income?
Lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Northern Africa: Upper-middle income was 27.71 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Northern Africa: Upper-middle income?
The highest recorded value was 31.49 in 2005.
What is the lowest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Northern Africa: Upper-middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 25.87 in 2013.
How does Northern Africa: Upper-middle income rank for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment?
Northern Africa: Upper-middle income ranks 4th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment rising or falling in Northern Africa: Upper-middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Northern Africa: Upper-middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Northern Africa: Upper-middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu2-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and-unemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates-2/northern-africa-upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,324 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. LU2 represents the share of the labour force that are either in unemployment or time-related underemployment. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.