LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Eswatini

Eswatini: LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment was 39.95 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
39.95
Change on year
down 0.5%
World rank
1st
of 188 countries
All-time high
42.85
in 2022
All-time low
23.58
in 2016
Years of data
23
2005–2027

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Eswatini, 2005–2027

0102030402005201620272005: 28.52006: 29.12007: 29.72008: 29.32009: 28.82010: 28.12011: 27.32012: 26.32013: 25.62014: 24.92015: 24.42016: 23.62017: 26.12018: 28.72019: 31.32020: 36.62021: 39.52022: 42.92023: 41.22024: 41.22025: 40.72026: 40.22027: 39.9

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2027, lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Eswatini stood at 39.95.

That represents a change of down 0.5% on the previous year and up 53.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Eswatini peaked at 42.85 in 2022 and was at its lowest, 23.58, in 2016.

Eswatini ranks 1st of 188 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Eswatini, year by year

Annual values for LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Eswatini, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 28.55
2006 29.06 +1.8%
2007 29.66 +2.0%
2008 29.27 -1.3%
2009 28.82 -1.5%
2010 28.13 -2.4%
2011 27.3 -2.9%
2012 26.34 -3.5%
2013 25.6 -2.8%
2014 24.91 -2.7%
2015 24.36 -2.2%
2016 23.58 -3.2%
2017 26.05 +10.5%
2018 28.72 +10.2%
2019 31.26 +8.9%
2020 36.63 +17.2%
2021 39.48 +7.8%
2022 42.85 +8.5%
2023 41.16 -4.0%
2024 41.2 +0.1%
2025 40.65 -1.3%
2026 40.16 -1.2%
2027 39.95 -0.5%

Eswatini compared with similar countries

  • Eswatini's 39.95 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 11.95, 3.3× the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • Eswatini's 39.95 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 13.61, 2.9× the median. (47 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 29.07 28.55 29.66 5
2010s 26.62 23.58 31.26 10
2020s 40.26 36.63 42.85 8

Countries ranked near Eswatini

  1. 2 Benin 38.74 compare
  2. 3 South Africa 35.85 compare
  3. 4 Djibouti 32.33 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Eswatini

All data for Eswatini →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Eswatini?
Lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Eswatini was 39.95 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Eswatini?
The highest recorded value was 42.85 in 2022.
What is the lowest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Eswatini?
The lowest recorded value was 23.58 in 2016.
How does Eswatini rank for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment?
Eswatini ranks 1st out of 188 countries with data for 2027.
Is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment rising or falling in Eswatini?
Over the last ten years it is up 53.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Eswatini data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Eswatini. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu2-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and-unemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates-2/eswatini/

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About this data

Indicator
LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,324 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. LU2 represents the share of the labour force that are either in unemployment or time-related underemployment. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.